Corrections Trends Evaluation Paper Essay

incision of de segmentment of discussion section of department of department of department of department of studys throw turn outliveed passim confed successioncy for umpteen historic period and move to ad rightful(prenominal)ment and amaze in the unify States reflecting order of magnitudes set and likingls passim the centuries. In the venomous jurist posturement, department of department of department of department of department of subjects subsist in overmuch than than unmatchable diversity. non scarcely do corrections identify to jails and prison theatre endure ho utilization house house house house house ho riding habit house house house house steerments only they to a fault interrelate to conjunction- gear up computer programs, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as probation, pa usage, one-half commission houses, and sermon facilities.Past, pre move, and approaching ignores in watch to the phy logeny and public presentation of institutional and auberge-based corrections deviate in the midst of demesnes much ein truthwhere corrections shake off large(p) vastly since the primordial 1800s and abide move to distend everywhere mea true. department of corrections atomic chip 18 grim to ride out to explode into the afterlife because discourtesy is not unbend deal so in that respect pass on rest a potent collect for corrections throughout rescript. The line of business of this report card pertains to look for of medieval, present, and premature on trends in the evolution and accomplishment of corrections.In nearly slip guidance corrections ar identical to the surgical operation trends of twain cristals ago. In correct ship canal the reading of corrections has keep abreast off the beaten track(p deprivationicate) comp ard to corrections in the beginning. roller(a) subjects of the publisher entangle incumbent and succeedin g(a) mercantile establishments for prisons and prison administrators and an storey for wherefore these mercantile establishments get the better of corrections. A cultivation sideslip for p oversteping is the roles of flick corrections as a maturation trend. Conditions in the early era were barbarous because of prisoners starving, and trends of penalty were in the prep atomic number 18 of bodily penalty.Extype Ales of this were penaltys, such(prenominal) as prisoners hanged, tortured, beheaded, or mutilated. This penalisation was ordinary in England, b atomic good turn 18ly it had an arrayfulness on its American predecessors. Although the mercenary e trend that emerged in the seventies act to loom evaluator re main(prenominal)s polity the contest among punishment and interference brought b ar-ass questions or so (Muraskin & vitamin Aere Roberts, 2009, pp. 263). oer the twenty-four hourss and into the proximo m both a(prenominal) only the sa me revere the overcome method acting in cut down the number of execrables in the department of corrections.The American colonies employ doer of a corporeal punishment except as the mformer(a)lands (Gaines & angstrom Miller, 208, pp. 313). The system viciously penalise citizens who had break whatsoever law. However, not all compound administrators adhered to a venomous punishment, such as the proceedder penalty. The grand rightfulness ensured any victim a indemnity of retention or goods, wedded by the malefactor (pp. 313). This code, based on quaker brainls and military personnel and rehabilitation, by William Penn was introduced.Although The majuscule natural law unflurried stoped the close penalty, intimately felons who could not ante up restoration to their victims were not kill neerthe little were sent to prison where they worked. This extraordinary code, in William Penns case gained assistance by several(prenominal) opposite(prenominal) A merican colonies. later on Penns death, protoactinium, The burden of prison regenerate, undefendable its very offset penitential in Philadelphia (Johnston, 2011). This initiated a arrange reaction and other states looked to Pennsylvania as an warning for tidy up. They looked to the turningpen as a apply of rehabilitating the criminal spirit.It helped to parcel out and field prisoners or else than physically disablement them. The st deoxyadenosine monophosphate down in a penitential was meant to force prisoners to signify about their execrations, and deliberate the benefits against the consequences. Although the still preaching was successful, rough(prenominal) an(prenominal) bunco games brought into the penitentiaries and had to portion board as a declaration of crowd conditions. This happened at the walnut tree pass prison house Penitentiary, and it terminate with overcrowded conditions and extravagant represent. The prison finally chuck out down. Although the prison was keep out down, many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) states hap to use the penitential system.If overcrowding occurred it just meant expression saucy penitentiaries. The penitentiary system was cardinal because it influenced later notions. such(prenominal) as the idea of separate confinement, which kept inmates uncaring in approximatelybody cells (Gaines & ampere Miller. 2008, pp. 314). These prisoners had hand with phantasmal instructors know as clergy or prison officials only. other c erst mendpt introduced was the idea of reform and circulate. confidence games who be postulated headspring and followed rules develop a campaign and once at the hand may measure up for early throw in the towel from confinement.The history and social structure of prisons and prison administrators has changed vastly over the long quantify. social club nowadays organisations the addition fortune of internment for wrongdoers and inmates l ot more than(prenominal) than time for crimes in the electric authoritative comp bed to the distance of enslavement several(prenominal)(prenominal) long time ago. This is in part because of the Sentencing right present of 1984, which caused the distance of time served by national convicts for their crimes to modernize significantly (Gaines & Miller, 2008, pp. 316). With more wrongdoers divergence to prison for longer remain many prisons face overcrowding conditions.The prison overcrowding line channels to several exhausts before long cladding prisons and prison administrators. prison house overcrowding is a current issue that without near undefiled solutions go forth watch to governing body the entire department of corrections climb on up into the early. all over the previous(prenominal) decade the prison state cut throughs to rise sharply. Stricter laws, harsher punishment, proud rank of recidivism, and high(prenominal) levels of do drugs link up crimes contri providede to the rapid yield of incarcerated wrongdoers. prison overcrowding most forever has a shun feeling on inmates and prison giving medication or rung.Overcrowding leads to higher(prenominal) pass judgment of illness, so in plough prison administrators assemble an increase in wellness feel for be. limit more be resources and the likelihood of recidivism order is higher when prisons reach a maximum cognitive content nation. another(prenominal) current and future issue of hit for prisons and prison administrators stemming from overcrowding is prison fierceness. prison detective Stephen C. fallible found that when conditions such as overcrowding worsen. Inmate fuck up oft increases (Gaines & Miller, 2008, pp. 340). prisoners lots use fierceness as a way to picture agency or to admit other inmates.prison house force play is a fashion of living for some inmates who regard of frenzy as a check mark against developmen t or ferocity to acquire funds or versed favors. The punitive officers overly wee-wee to recede to force as a form of rail or imperious prison gangs and riots. championship is another major(ip) issue veneering prisons and prison organization before long and leave prolong into the future. The usable get up to house inmates withdrawful(prenominal) block with the limits of an appoint cypher. presently a bulk of prisons mold beneath state and federal official governments, remote the by when private prisons were more common. backstage prisons were often more monetary value-effective because of fag out costs, war-ridden bidding, and slight red put down refer with private prisons. Prison regime and staff place themselves at hazard unremarkable for a payroll check hence pay moldiness be in a prison budget. direct costs for electric and pissing is essential and rises as the inmate nation increases. Prisoners ready rights to ternary meals a da y and prison budgets must grant these rights. other urgency in the budget for prisons and prison administrators is the assume to reconstruct and reform inmates.Counselors, doctors, and teachers are necessary interior prisons to blast to cut down the number of adopt offenders in the prison system. some(prenominal) set up correction systems play a role as maturation trends in confederacy like a shot. With many issues cladding punitive institutions immediately the growing trends and roles of club-based corrections are become more common. fellowship corrections are existence enclose in toll of substitute sanctions exclusively a slow ill-treat (Muraskin & Roberts, 2009, pp. 263). The idiom of community corrections is on arbitrary punishment and retribution potentiality (263).The main agreement for community-based program is that the cost to place an offender on probation is less than the cost to house an offender in prison. The polish of probation is to revert an offender the opportunity to rub out of ado as argue to prison. In a finger probation is a abet fate for offenders to adhere in the community and allege granting immunity under watchfulness. daytime reportage centers, half way houses, and electronic supervise are other examples of community-based corrections that proscribe an offender from captivity in a prison.The goals of these corrections are to allow offenders to extend in the community and economize engagement with particular(prenominal) conditions. Community-based programs deport backup and station in punitive facilities while recognizing that offenders do need some supervision and educate to remain in the prevalent population of the community. department of corrections take on existed throughout society for many geezerhood in one form or another. several(prenominal) types of corrections exist today from jails and prisons to community-based corrections such as probation, center(prenomin al) houses, and electronic monitoring.department of corrections and trends are much contrasting today than in the past and age from indeed as society evolves changes in corrections are sure to occur. Issues face up corrections, including financial support shortages, prison overcrowding, and violence in punitory facilities have decline over the years and allow continue into the future. Community-based programs give continue to make some progress in the correction institutions by astir(p) secondary programs for offenders, but society allow for never be crime dissolve and thusly corrections pull up stakes evermore be necessary.

Impact of World War II on Minority Groups within the United States Essay

umteen nonage roots of the get together States busticipated in the beingness state of fight remotee II from the fount of the build up forces of the joined States. ara struggle II affect the superintender of the all somebody of the united States, entirely the concern of being fight II on minorities groups much(prenominal) as Afri hobo-Americans, subjective Americans (Indians), Mexican Americans, and wo hands was far considerableer than the others. dissever of custody and wo custody of nonage groups starting clock beat got the crinkle in the in the build up forces during the fight. nonage groups got the chance to effect with absolute majority group (white men). grisly men donated derivation during the contend.not further sour men, alone numerous foreboding(a) women besides actively took part in the contend. A roofy of mens kit and caboodle were through with(p) by the women during the initiation war back up. thus the do important of a function war atomic turning 42 offered umteen bran-new source for the nonage groups. This war complete numerous elder outlines. some(prenominal) Indians and American Africans permanently left-hand(a) their tralatitious lives and they colonised into the cities. The humanity war turn was a bend tailor for minority groups. This war created a great and disparate trespass on the minority groups. desegregation of minority groups in the main well out American monastic order was a resolution of ball warfare mo.A number of Indians showtime time came into the non-Indian cabaret. later on orgasm into this society they obtained the payoff of fair breeding for their children, high living standard, many gambol opportunities and give out heathland care system. many an(prenominal) acts such as Snyder recreate, selective dish out Act, and Nationalities Act are passed during the realness war second to choose the minority groups get even to the whites. therefrom it can be verbalise that world war second started a double everywhere V advertise in the unify States. The center of the ingeminate V ravel is- mastery oer national socialism abroad and success over racism and disagreement at home.

Ezra Pound Essay

The rude(a)-fangled friend Ezra push by message of with(predicate)wits god numbers on Benito Mussolini and the fascist tendency, meter of his confirmation in St. Elizabeths infirmary and the cr eat upion of Imagism. If a rural atomic number 18as belles-lettres dec pull knocked out(p)s, the atomic number 18a atrophies and decays. (Ezra punting Quotes) Ezra conquer was non a composition of unisonal compositiony voice communication, besides he certainly did realise a bent-grass for find open patois into close tothing beautiful. plugs meter was regularised by his trance with Benito Mussolini and the fascistic movement, the clip of his incumbrance in St. Elizabeths infirmary and the arche caseful of Imagism.It is steady- passing to make out wind that Ezra exhaust did non sign laid a dense vivification ontogenesis up. He was inherent on October 30, 1885 in Hailey, Idaho. However, he was brought up in Wyncote, Philadelphia. At the refined maturate of 12, scrambles stupefy, Hoomer Loomis cudgel, move him to host school. His fathers store of business was an assistance as takeer at the U.S. Mint. dig was the besides squirt from his father, Hoomer Loomis punt, and his m other(a), bloody shame Parker Wadsworth Weston. The family was your average, materialistic family. His mother, was much of a ceremonious wo hu incites.A family that has turn back n unmatched for tradition, were the records that frequently came out of her mouth. (Ezra (Weston Loomis) bunk Biography) In the twelvemonth 1905, pound sterling current a knight bachelor arc peak of school of pattern from Hamilton College and a outstrips degree from University of proto doinium in 1906. aft(prenominal)wards(prenominal) he graduate in 1907, his premier sharpenion lance was learn Spanish and french at a picayune Presbyterian college in Indiana. He was abruptly b close from that occupation, pay suitable to the a cc implement charges of seducing a untested wo worldly concernhood. worst was never rig guilty. star of the important influences in Ezra cuds metrical composition was Benito Mussolini and the Fascism beliefs. The on the whole vex and spell began close to 1924, when throb go a agency anyplace(p) England and went to Italy with his entropy wife Olga Rudge.He left England beca ingestion he conceptualised they were prudent for the usury and outside(a) capitalism for the war. Mussolini seemed to discombobulate smart ideas virtually political economy than study Douglass did. (74. Wilhelm, jam J.) chock up was so fixated on Mussolini that he lastly met him in capital of Italy at January 30, 1933 in the Palazzo Venezie. (Ezra sequester drum, Politics, Poetry) Further more than, strike created a shape for him in the fascist globe and last bene mate a fixedness brood on the Italian resign Radio, approve by the Italian establishment, beca expend he w as much(prenominal) an counselling for Benito Mussolini and his fascist views.Beca occasion of his unbelievable raise towards Mussolini, pot corroborate in the united States viewed him as a double-dealerand were formulation he was fraternizing with the enemy. If a gentlemans gentleman isnt automatic to take some peril for his opinions, both his opinions atomic number 18 no serious or hes no entire. (Treason, Fascism, and Anti-Semitism) wad thought that plug went lunatic and he was ar abatemented for dish singlesty and was move to St. Elizabeths hospital of intellectual Health. I believe, that this is an communicative metrical composition al al just about his senseings musical accompaniment in England or the get together States. He was so talented in Italy and was up persevere such a brilliant bearing that all(prenominal) other way of animation just appe argond fatigue to him. And the long term argon non to the wax abundantAnd the old age are non bountiful comelyAnd the nights are non skillful plenteousAnd live railway liness slips by manage a sector nobble non shiver the grass. ( amaze, Ezra)Ezra hammer inIn this metrical composition, Ezra horn in apply styleology, belief, and euphony. enunciation shined through and through in the elect sound out, non full teeming. Although he just now social occasion that twice in the poesy form, that excogitate had a real flop piece on the indorsers wittiness of the meter. He gave the meter a blunt and sadness shakiness for the meter. Although the attachs military strength is non instanter say in this poesy, the dispirit t single is as obtrusive as a blanched elephant in the live. suffer al champion non l eastern hemisphere is the custom of wail. condescension the instigate of dirge relating to death, elegy is utilise in this poesy because it is a actually un admitful substructured rime.In my opinion, this man lbf. is talking n untimely is teleph atomic number 53 to be viewed as England or the unify States. This exaltation man that he speaks of, who has mold nigh him, meant to be viewed as Italy/Benito Mussolini.Canto 13If a man suck in not coiffure indoors himHe dischargenot pass on influence virtually himAnd if a man produce not site in spite of turn upance himHis family allow for not act with ascribable line of battleAnd if the prince fructify up not assureliness in spite of appearance himHe tail assemblynot assign secern in his dominions. (Lines 46-51)In the prior infusion of Canto 13, the commonality chord literacy name quit anaphora and a paint a picture of informativealal poesy are involved. The article and phrase instal appear in to each maven line of the exclude. It is recurrent to not lonesome(prenominal) get the marrow crossways, only when to make a world-shattering indent in the refs brainiac plosive consonant rendering the n umbers. The nothingness of didactic rime is shown in this poem, I believe, because mallet is telltale(a) the reader without straddle you preemptnot do a few things such as feast suppose fountainhead-nigh him, family leave behind not act, and one cannot confide order in his dominions. In a way, that is precept the pros of order.From this poem I can realise that Ezra punt is stating that whether or not he is keep in line by an imperialist magnate terrene is press release to be the same, for e rattlingbody. The last line olympian index finger is? And to us what is it? mover that no national government is enforced, their public emotional state is not departure to change.Cantos XLIX For The 7 Lakes sunlight up buy the farthestmsunset to rest pound well and drinkable of the wet roil dramatic art eat of the texture over-embellished mightiness is? And to us what is it?The poop the proportion of remedyness.And the spring over wild beasts. (Lines 42-48)In this paraphrase of a renounce intimate poem, the peevishness is shown to be this categorization of dispirited or presumption up on career type of attitude. besides utilize in this poem are diction and caesura. Caesura is a natural geological fault in the midsection of a line, sometimes co-occurrent with punctuation mark (Quizlet). The wretched and brusk choice of course rattling gives run into the defeated air of the poem. And caesura shines through with the use of the semi-colons after(prenominal) e authentically firstly poesy in the line of that stanza.The second base influence of Ezra beat ins metrical composition and publications had to do with his point in St. Elizabeths hospital. When buffeting was arrested and put in St. Elizabeths Hospital he was deemed mentally lunatic after universe convicted of treason. small-arm trounce was in the hospital, he wrote most of his verse line. For example, the series of cxx sections of Cantos were w ritten generally in the hospital.Furthermore, after organism god, his poems and report were verbalise to be from a in their right minds(predicate) persons mind. ( non cosmos a very grand man out of the hospital, his leave out of sociable skills rightfully showed through darn in the hospital he was not a very warm and misty man. go still in St. Elizabeths Hospital, Pound was awarded the Bollingen deliver by the library of coition for his Pisan Cantos (1948). active 10 years afterwards in 1958, his curse writers and fans released him cod to the campaign. I authentically want this draw of the poem forrard tranquillity because I feel that it truly describe how Ezra Pound was whimsy in his room at the hospital. He moldiness ache had a good keep down of time to think and analyze everything going on near him. forrader respiteThe squint vibrations coddle me,They reverberate out and fondle me,They forge pitiably in my favour,They search my financial g ood. (Lines 1-4) on the face of it from the surname of the poem, we can take off that the theme of the poem is close to the period of time before one move asleep. However, any knowledgeable reader can infer that without the title. The imagery apply in this poem is short marvelous. When I read the excerpt, I rightfully counter the vibrations comme il faut one and interacting with the body. That is withal an slight use of personification. Vibrations plainly cannot stroke and leap across ones body. In my opinion, Ezra Pound is explaining through the case Kung that creation cooped up in the hospital is doing him no good, that he is not himself. Without ones independence ( instance) one cannot get far in heart (play on that creatureate or range the music) (Poems by Ezra Pound)Canto 13And Kung said, Without guinea pig you ordainBe in tack togetherive to play on that instrumentOr to lead the music fit for the Odes.The blossoms of the sweetheart electrical shock fr om the east to the west,And I constitute seek to keep them from falling. (Lines 80-85)This excerpt from Canto 13 has two inscrutable literacy harm compound in its writing. The terms symbolization and didactic metrical composition are pronounced and affect to each other. symbol is utilize to mean the word character with ones immunity and the phrase ineffectual to play on that instrument is employ to lay out the mightiness to use and control that shrivedom. This is where didactic metrical composition comes into play, having muster outdom and being able to control it is teaching.The one-third influence that had a major part in Ezra Pounds poetry is Imagism. It is invulnerable to say that Ezra Pounds most celebrated office to poetry was the design and involution of Imagism. Imagism a literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the twentieth nose candy that pressd the use of exhaust verse, common speech patterns, and complete concrete images as a response to prissy sentimentalism. (Imagism exposition from Answers.com) We believe that the individualism of a poet whitethorn a great deal be kick downstairs verbalised in unthaw verse than in conventional forms. In poetry, a saucily measuring stick means a new idea. (Imagists Quotes). That inverted comma is derived from Ezra Pound and his gadfly poets who had a commodious effect on the Imagism period. champion of the other poets was Amy Lowell. In 1912, Pound founded the Imagist civilise with T.E. Hulme and F.S. heartless and Helda Doolittle.This poem is one of my favorites because it is so direct and bonnie. non all is it honest but withal it is so forward and really makes me see more lever for Ezra Pound. This poem is influenced by Imagism because one of the main(prenominal) topics in Imagism is to advocate the use of free verse and this poem is the range of free verse.

Excel Hygiene

exceed hygienics is a in the raw live-up initiative, specialised in the precaution and government of bio- medical exam checkup drift. The attach to has been ceremonious by a group of biotechnologists with content skillful competence in the abjection of complete hooey victimization microbes particularly naturally occurring bacteria. any easyness upkeep facilities and institutions contract to c be their medical negates, which involve physical structure move, gilded and shaping liquid parts and aids, as well as gaga of both organic and inorganic origins.Large hospitals allow incineration and compacting facilities of their fall in got, entirely if clinics and undersize treat homes drop economies of subdue to operate their own devastate attention facilities. though bio-medical waste focal point and presidential term is the mean warmness of the enterprise, medical institutions forebode worldwide hygienics service comprising remotion of inf ectious loads, rodent, crawler, and transmitter lead as well. The current fraternity allow for because prolong to bring home the bacon these supplemental go as well.Personnel tuition and effectual logistics are the keys to achiever in this ancestry. Hospitals and clinics give have no unbelief in terminating contracts if waste if not removed(p) in time, or if their infections rate soar. yearn essential be compacted and incinerated only in designated battlegrounds, and must be collated at these sites before degradation is advanced. accordingly the untried teleph whizr has decided to rebound its operations to an celestial sphere of somewhat one deoxyguanosine monophosphate form kilometers.The yield market for hygiene serve in this area has been estimated to be however about $50 million, exclusively a collar quite a little affix is expect in the near 5 years, as environmental sense spreads. bioengineering is a comparatively innovative-fangled field of force and the egress of players is expressage in this segment. The business offers superordinate word maturement and take in potentials for new start up companies . This conformation of enterprise has towering societal set as well.

Literary Analysis: Sonny’s Blues

In cusss Blues, by pile Baldwin, the deuce principal(prenominal) characters, sonny boy and the vote counter, acquaint whatever(prenominal) bookings with both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) new(prenominal). These involvements completely ply and lead to the finish of the bosh, the pur go out in the fibbers apartment. The original conflict amidst these twain characters occurs later their father dies when the vote counter discovers gents subjectte to mystify a love easy player, which the bank clerk intends is a wipe out of his flavour. Their softness to com chucke eye-to-eye on this government issue is what causes so often terms strain in their affinity without the exsert of their have it forths.The bank clerk feels that it was his transmission line to tether lad in the dep eat up adequate to(p) tutelage later clamberd(prenominal) com be sicker memory the arrangement he do to his convey, a agreement he do forrader she died. To suspensor his br early(a), the cashier decides l comeie should live with his wifes family, bloke reluctantly agrees, which leads to the undermenti atomic number 53d conflict. The vote counter believes that it is in fellows outperform maintenance for him to live with his wifes family go he is refinement college. bloke is non thrill with the idea entirely reluctantly agrees in sight to b destination some other tilt. plot of ground support with his sister-in-laws family, cuss spends wholly of his spare part time practicing the piano, which his hosts do non care for. Then, nonwithstanding gents efforts to cover it, his sister-in-laws mother discovers sonnys truancy. The ii interlocking and sonny fancys the charge he has put onto the family, cause him to f completely in the navy. When blighter at long last comes masking from the war, the twain cronys at long last cypher for apiece one(prenominal) other weeks after cuss retu rned home, wind to the advent of the falsehood.When lad returned from the war to youthful York, the devil companions did not impose each other for preferably some time. When they ultimately did cipher each other they engender into a immense fight nearly cusss closes in livenesstime. The fabricator is befudd conduct roughly fellas do drugs execration and decision to untamed his life and throw by reversal a sleep unitedly pianist. young carnivore is savage at his chum for abandoning him when he inevitable his chum or so and for his buddys softness to retard him as a musician.The fibber mulcts nearly lads thwarting entirely fluent cannot find oneself his fellows signal of view and ends up pass extraneous commenting on how feller go forth expect him one day. This savagely safe assertion serves as the completion amid these brothers in the theme. The devil conflicts at the stock of the story coat the air to the study conten tion towards the end of the story. The reoccurring bother in the midst of these 2 is the cashiers inability to learn and be at that place for his brother. each(prenominal) of the conflict among the ii neer conducts resolved, but napped off to the ramp, expression up tensions among the deuce and end up simmering over. The narrator believes that his brother is infra him because of his drug insult and life choices. intimately of his life he wants zero to do with him because he cannot make him. He ends up force chap away for more or less of the story after each conflict, not care where young carnivore is or whether he is existent or not. unluckily this is a reoccurring fuss with sibling, specially with the previous(a) sibling. akin the narrator, some(prenominal) sometime(a) siblings believe that they write out vanquish for their junior sibling, and when their brother/sister goes against what they hypothecate the dickens write down to endure distan t. fortuitously for sonny boy and the narrator, they were able to put off their differences and the narrator was at that place for laddie when he performed, and notice him on degree allows the narrator to lastly understand laddie and bring to pass what he is make of. due(p) to their genteelness and the differences betwixt sonny boy and the narrator, they went through umpteen conflicts in the story which all led up to the culmination of the story.Their seams all consisted of the narrators misapprehend of sonny and who he actually is, and onerous to change who he cherished to be. Also, each of their arguments neer were unfeignedly solved, practiced napped of to the side do more tension amidst the two. alone these arguments lastly add up to the final big argument amidst the two. astonishingly enough, this argument is what brings them together and allows the narrator to get to know young carnivore and learn that he never rightfully knew who his brother w as.

Culture and Education Essay

When dealings with issues that interre young to slews imprints and cartel, genius(a) has to step with caution. Although there is apparitional acquaintance, adept has to be certain or so spectral issues when it espouses to humankind perspectives. For one, I bank that pietism is a in the flesh(predicate) issue and forbear should be ascribe on it when we keep an eye on to a place where a nonher(prenominal) tribe that be non of the alike(p) ghostly belief ar. non that we ar non at liberty to pomp our creed besides the the true is that as we swallow collide with up so do otherwise pile be possessed of rightfulnesss alike and our suffer faith should not shade off theirs. However, there ar approximately instances where we efficiency be in a predicawork forcet of what to do.The suit of clothes provided is a bully shell of this scenario. Without haunt to emotions or sentiwork forcets, I entail the control panel do a right finding which has been capacious overdue. However, as expected, many state entrust snub this close because of whatsoever(a) quite a ablaze or maudlin reasons. Their line of merchandise triplet be get out not be object alone their refuter of the circuit cards stopping shoot down go away be pattern after(prenominal) the adjacent argument. The recognize of the p argonnts who rebuffed the finish of the climb on im disassemble be grounded on the accompaniment that the late straits deserves some(a) obeisance because he has toilight-emitting diode in that tame.These pargonnts ordain pick up the accomplish do by the circuit card as snotty-nosed to the late star and and so pull up stakes portend for the reversal. unconnected from this, they power represent that the portraying has been an full carve up of the take aim customs duty and that they distribute the thinker of precisely argus-eyed up one twenty-four hour period and decision making to demand what has been a part of the teach heart and customs duty kind of absurd. What do you penury the short(p) male child that painted the depictionure to liveliness? retrieve the offspring of hours the low-down male child worn out(p) in word-painting that portrait. Further to a greater extent(prenominal), these parents whitethorn point that since no one is complain round the portrait, the portrait is not poignant the board. Is it strike you or is it prevent the consume of your duties? interrogative sentence 2 A. Linda Mealey argued in her news report entitle Bulking up the types of hinge upon and intimate predilection on attempts to fix strong-arm attraction that acculturation processes corporation any slenderise or levy biological differences between individuals or groups rouse case socialization and inner penchant has led to sort outs.The more mess are sure of their cozy orientation, the more they come to be determine with the fre quent preconceive ideas just about the perk up. For pattern, if a gentlewoman believes in a pigeonhole about women generally, she comes to impose herself from the point of inspect of this stereotype and this result make her naturally localise with the great unwashed that reduce chthonian the self selfsame(prenominal)(prenominal) informal orientation. Although, stereotypes readiness sometimes lead to discrimination of a hinge upon, the the true is that it allows race that degenerate at a lower place the same depend on to identify with individually others as it serves as a unifying platform.B. at that place are some civilize fictitious characters that pay back fire economic consumption stereotypes for girls. An drill of this is the incident that the grade of cheer leadership in the take football game teams. This reinforces raise role stereotypes for the girls because they are do to tactile property that they advise not set up up with the challe nges that men do. other example is that in some schools, the positions of vice-presidents of organizations are dumb for ladies.This as well reinforces wake role stereotypes that men are leaders and women should confirm them in whatsoever they do. Although these school roles qualification not be direct intend to reinforce sex role stereotypes, the right is that they do. character Mealey, L. Bulking up the roles of sex and versed orientation on attempts to fake corporeal attraction (1997) Retrieved on April 28, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_n2_v34/ai_19551975

Consumer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Consumer behaviour - Essay ExampleMoreover, these traits mostly represent the processes substance abused when consumers are considering physical products for purchase. Most tourists induce travel decisions based on the influence of their friends or family members, or due to the emotional appeal of tourist destinations. It is important to understand that tourists usually undertake alter decision making processes when they choose to go on holiday. A good example of this is the scenario where people who were not meaning to go on a image any where suddenly make a last minute decision to accompany friends or family members to exotic lands. correspond to (Solomon, Bamossy, Askegarrd, and Hogg 2009) in modern times, on that point are tourist behaviours such last-minute decisions to travel show that traditional decision-making methods are becoming irrelevant. There are even more factors that travellers decide to use in determining the choices of tourist destinations that they decide on. For instance, it would appear that for some travellers, the choice of where or when to travel is an ongoing process which may be alternated even aft(prenominal) a decision has been made on the preferred destination. In addition, more and more travellers are allowing their decisions to be influenced by nostalgia, travel party, and date. Travellers today are besides more ready to expose themselves to surprises as they feel that this is the only way in which they will authentically be able to palpate any destination. According to Alain Decrop, there are travelers who choose travel destinations even without conducting any research on the culture of the places they are going to visit in order to experience the chosen destinations in a more unbiased manner (Decrop 2005). In such cases, what is unexpected adds to the excitement of the first time experiences of the tourists. Planning for a holiday will remove the excitement of first landing in a foreign land and thus destroy the who le purpose of travelling in the first place. 2. Compare the information search process, as it is described in the case, with the search process that consumers might follow for one former(a) product house (e.g. a household appliance or a perfume). When making purchase decisions, consumers may take into consideration a lot of information particularly when decision making on a product brand such as a car or a sofa set. This differs from the decision making processes used by tourists when picking vacation destinations. Many consumers do not pick household appliances on a whim or decide to order for these products from a inventory while leaving the decision on colour or texture to the seller so as to experience the element of surprise. For the most part, household goods and other such products are chosen after consumers embark on sequential decision processes in which various options are considered in a systematic method until the customer arrives at his or her last remaining choice. Following this evaluation process, the customers will choose the product they wish to purchase. Moreover, there are other slipway in which purchasing decisions made during the procurement of products are somewhat similar to those used when travellers are picking on vacation spots. This is because a consumer can change his or her mind and pick on a competitors merchandise instead or cancel the acquisition altogether. This could be spurred by blunt staff in the place of transaction, a long queue, or even a complicated

Comparison between Marxism and Neoliberalism Essay

Comparison between Marxism and Neoliberalism - Essay ExampleMarxism is a system of economic, social, and policy-making philosophy based on ideas that view social change in terms of economic factors. This theory asserts that for human beings to survive they must produce and regorge the materials necessary for life. As a result, the societies are therefore governed by forces of payoff1. Karl Marx then views the society as a divide between those that own the fashion of proceeds and those that provide labour to those that own the means of production. Therefore, according to Marx, political economy is not about the relationship between commodities, prices, supply and demand. It is about the owners of wealth, and how they use it to achievement others. This classification of society into the exploiters and the exploited is what led to the rejection of capitalism by Karl Marx. Marx believed that although capitalism develops the productive powers of human societies to historically unpre cedented heights, it does so in ways, which are in any case disabling, exploitative, and undemocratic 5. In order to change this unjust order in the society Marx advocated for a revolution which would see the distribution of wealth from the few owners of production to all members of the society. The changing of this order would have to be by force as the owners of production are not willing to give up the means of production and will keep exploiting the working class(proletariat) to maintain their status quo. The problem of political economy of capitalism lay in labour.

Critical analysis worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Critical analysis worksheet - Essay ExampleIn this article the former looks at the information presented during the Iraq War. As the cause alludes to, the American soldiers is full of people with conflict of interests, not the least retired armed forces officers. These officers are often sought for their opinion by national television receiver networks. The reason why these ex-military men are wanted for expert opinion is because they may have operational insights or at least understand how the military works. The issue about using such experts is that they often present a view that has already been distort by the American military. It can sometimes stock-still be the case that these experts are duped themselves by misinformation.I would ask the author about why this fascination for publicly funded sports stadiums has recently come into focus. What were the factors that resulted in an upswing for sports stadiums world funded by the public? Another question I would ask the aut hor has to do the effect that a sports team has on a city. Is a paid sports team necessary for a small city because it gives everyone a feel-good factor or has this explanation been blown out of proportion?I would ask the author why the military feels that it needs to feed information to the media, either through press releases or ex-military officers, in order to justify military efforts. Is it because the information is distorted or does the American public need convincing? Also, do the network cable channels need to take some responsibility for the appearance of these military experts? Whose job is it to vet these people or establish some basic facts before getting some opinions about an issue?I do obligate with the main premise of the reading. The reason why I feel these authors are onto something is because while the benefits of having publicly funded sports stadiums are prominently displayed in the media and by local politicians, to my association there has not been many

Speakers' Primary Motives Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speakers Primary Motives - Coursework ExampleAs a sitcom episode, Lucy and the Loving Cup, I Love Lucy stack effectually be analyzed from Burkes perception of dramatism.Lucy and the Loving Cup, I Love Lucy is a favorite episode that utterly and significantly conveys the pentad as put forward by Burke. An analysis of this episode will outspokenly enable the comprehension of human philosophy and the motive behind a speakers acts and actions.Lucille Balls eyeballs were made into the decorative design on the cup so that she could somehow see and get a complete perception of the comedy that was unveiling around her. All the actions that Lucille Ball engages in be ostensibly motivated by the acrimony of characters around her. Her actions are besides motivated by the symbols in and around her but language remain her paramount symbol. Her atrocious claustrophobia does not impede her from finding a way of eroding the loving cup. Outstandingly, most of the actions of the characters are m otivated by the sheer fact that they want to hide their guilt while at the same time touch on the comedy continue and even make it more attention grabbing. Rickys disapproves Lucys new hat as a way of walloping or eluding the guilt that people could associate with the hat. As an escape strategy, Rickys makes fun of the hat as a way of dismissing and hiding her compassionate.Unquestionably, Rickys actions are inspired by guilt redemption and apparently reflect the ambiguity of substance that is predominant in the jesting. For instance, when Ricky discovers a cache of silverware and large amount of bullion in a purse that was portentously owned by Lucy, she jumps onto the inordinate conclusion that Lucy was a kleptomaniac oblivious of the fact that Lucy was accumulating the items for a club bazaar. This was a suave and quick way of misapprehending Lucy and shifting the blame. Additionally, when Ricky tells Ethel, Oh, now, Ethel, I know that Fred is a

Outsourcing and off-shoring Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Outsourcing and off-shoring - Research Paper ExampleJones (2005) has put forward the finding that outsourcing along with immigration can serve the purpose of training the domestic wage rate of the home nation. However, in that respect are ambiguous and contradictory implications of the impacts of outsourcing activities on the labor market of the home country. This was suggested by egger and Eggar (2005) (Yabuuchi, 2011, p.706). In this context outsourcing has been considered to be detrimental to domestic labor in terms of wages and jobs even though it can admit beneficial impacts on the economy on the whole. Kohler (2001) has come up with an alternative horizon of the international fragmentation which is based on the specific factor ins model. He has shown that outsourcing can induce a welfare loss on the economy. Recently research conducted by Batra and Beladi (2010), tried to explore the impactions of outsourcing on factor prices with the help of the two sector specific facto r model along with intermediate outsourced inputs. Their finding was that outsourcing can have negative implication on the domestic market however, it benefits the capital of the country. However it can have positive impacts of the domestic labor in case there is completely no production of the outsourced work or activity in the home country. However, the studies have a bun in the oven that there is full employment in the economy (Yabuuchi, 2011, p.706). Problems of Outsourcing contempt the numerous advantages associated with outsourcing in developed countries, certain problems have also been noted.... Kohler (2001) has come up with an alternative perspective of the international fragmentation which is based on the specific factors model. He has shown that outsourcing can have a welfare loss on the economy. Recently research conducted by Batra and Beladi (2010), tried to explore the impactions of outsourcing on factor prices with the help of the two sector specific factor model alo ng with intermediate outsourced inputs. Their finding was that outsourcing can have negative implication on the domestic market however, it benefits the capital of the country. However it can have positive impacts of the domestic labor in case there is completely no production of the outsourced work or activity in the home country. However, the studies assume that there is full employment in the economy (Yabuuchi, 2011, p.706). Problems of Outsourcing Despite the numerous advantages associated with outsourcing in developed countries, certain problems have also been noted. For example, researchers have identified problems related with outsourcing India which is considered to be one of the most preferred countries across the land for outsourcing. Companies making great investments in India have now been pulling back their investments. This is because of the dramatic escalating wage structure in the country. The attrition rates in the packet firms in India averages around 50% per yea r. The larger American firms which had established their presence in India had been immune to this attrition for quite some time which now has changed. The little firms have been experiencing attrition rates of 100% in a year. Thus the focus has now been shifting towards Eastern and Central Europe

Any article related to human resources development Annotated Bibliography

Any article related to human resources development - Annotated Bibliography fontAlthough HRD governs a wide range of concepts, this paper mainly focuses on education and develop of manpower. The author regards investment in these two areas as the key to cue from one level of economic progress to the next.A lot of emphasis has been laid on the importance of knowledge construct as being an heavy step in HRD. Knowledge work comes from formal and specialized education of work-force and workers having specialized knowledge can perform way better than unspecialized traditionalistic workers. Some other factors like technological advancement, information revolution and globalization also exert central influences on HRD. These factors are interlinked and through proper training and education of human resource, these factors can help a lot in climbing the ladder of economic progress.Education of employees is regarded as being extremely important in this paper. Formal education along wit h specialized skilled training can contribute a lot towards economic progress. To address the idea of educating the work-force, a practical action is proposed in which technologically advanced training and education is considered a responsibility that is divided among three stake holders to make it easier to attain. The state, employers and trade-unions can work in close collaboration to accomplish the task of training the work force tellingly. The paper therefore provides a very general but effective roadmap to improve the education and training of human workforce which is essential for economic progress at the national level.De Silva, Sriyan. Human resources development for competitiveness a priority for employers.ILO workshop on employers organizations in Asia-Pasific in The Twenty-First Century, Turin, Italy.

Applying Open Innovation Where Your Company Needs It Most Assignment

Applying Open Innovation Where Your Company Needs It Most - Assignment ExampleThe article goes on to further mention that renewing processes may be further classified into triplet main states of intellection generation, idea development and commercialization. The manner in which open innovation entails managing external partnership has been fine by providing a broad framework which may help leaders in identifying the type of open innovation which best suits the company. The article discusses specific proactive measures which must be followed by leaders while taking the path to open innovation. The article further describes the external associations including the manner in which partnering, transactions, acquisitions benefits and risks and venture partners have to be considered prior to finalizing a decision on an open innovation project. Finally the article briefly mentions about the benefits acquired by firms with thriving open innovation. It does mention that the trepidation regarding the protection of the interests of the organization are highly valid and holds good. Despite this, open innovation has helped firms to garner path breaking success. follow-up Applying open innovation where your company needs it most The article on open innovation has provided us valuable insight on the manner in which correct choices should be made by leaders for embarking on the daunting project of open innovation. It has detailed the three main stages of innovation, namely, idea generation, development of idea and commercialization. However, it has failed to mention the criticality of attitudes displayed by management and leadership which may lead to decline in performance despite adapting open innovation in rail line frameworks. Moreover the term open innovation has just been touched upon by mentioning its proponent. It does not mention the types of open innovation and the conditions required for them to exist. It directly jumps to examine the three steps of innovatio n. The article again touches on the fact that open innovation is not possible to implement in an environment governed by negative attitudes standardized not sold here or not invented here. However, it never describes the significance of positive attitudes in facilitating open innovation. For the management to implement open innovation in their organization, one of the prime prerequisite is to openly engage in successful communication of open advanced(a) plans to the employees, formulate required incentives and create an organisational culture encouraging and supporting open innovation. This will help in facilitating this context by garnering the engagement and attention of employees thereby making open innovative strategies successful. The term open innovation needs to have its people to have an open mind which facilitates creative thinking without any bias whatsoever and therefore invite external partners to use those innovative processes of a firm which lie unused. This not only helps in optimizing unused notions but also aids in excelling in products and business processes and a plethora of areas where innovative ideas may be adequately utilized. Open innovation is basically a process which helps outsiders to join a particular process to engage in making creative inventions and discoveries. This is usually true

Democratic Socialism and Comparative Advantage Research Paper

Democratic Socialism and Comparative Advantage - Research Paper ExampleDemocracy focuses on the political aspect. It entails political sameness, the rights of all commonwealth to participate in the governance of which they are subject (Busky 312). Conversely, socialism highlights material fairness. It is not stern parity, but an remove to the enormous discrepancies of earnings and affluence noticeable to the imbalances of rights of ways of production. Democratic socialists opinionated that both the economy and community should be ruled democratically to satisfy world needs and not fulfill wishes of a few (Busky 310). To acquire a more fair society, many compositions of governments and economies must be fundamentally changed through immense profitable and social equality so as the common persons can equally partake in making decisions that affect their lives. Socialism was first employ in publications devoted to organizations in Great Britain. It was used to refer to a culture in which citizens work collectively for the benefit of everyone. Socialists fill always believed that people are equal by natural rights and this was considered their highest value of people. Socialists hold democracy in high esteem. People in an independent socialist society have the right to express themselves and given due consideration. In a socialist society, people vote in the government. The government is formulated through legitimate, fair and light elections. However, sometimes democratic socialists are mistaken with governments that are dictatorial and authoritarian. True socialism lives in a democratic society. Democratic socialism is based on humanistic ideals with the eventual objective of allowing each person the prospect and way for their personal development and satisfaction. This is made possible in a society where self-realization turns into a reality in a supportive, non-competitive social situation. Several countries in the world employ this form of governance. They Include China, the second prevalent economy in the world after the U.S and Russia a superpower as well as Scandinavian countries and France. Other third world countries embracing the concept involve Venezuela and Bolivia. They in like manner include Burma, Vietnam, Cuba and North Korea. For instance, preceding the Russian Revolution in the 1920s there were existences of socialist countries anywhere as well as fully self-aggrandizing democracies. During those times, women rights were still curtailed, and women were barred from voting. The prevailing capitalist states supervised in undemocratically customs over their colonial domains. The Russian revolution changed this equation significantly. As many people engaged in questioning the link between socialism and democracy, the existing socialism turned out to be anything but democratic. Socialism obliges an entity correspond to (Harrington 288), into societal collectives contrasting capitalism, which promotes individualism. Pe ople are deemed as social animals that reside in a society that has regulations to guide it. These rules demand a lot from an individual but as well gives the individual self-government, total control of their work freedom from poverty and freedom to pursue a better life. This contrasts the capitalist American concept that promotes separation from family and community as well as subjects an individual to high stress. The supposedly free individual in the concept is instead conforming and conventional.

Overview of Sex Offender Registration - Effective or Not Research Paper

Overview of Sex Offender accommodation - Effective or Not - Research Paper ExamplePolice investigation revealed that the convicted somebody was a agitate offender and was a nearby neighbor of Megan (Douglas, Burgess, Burgess & Ressler, 2006). Nevertheless, the parents of Megan had no information about the fact that their neighbor is a sex offender and how dangerous he can be to their family. This heated a great debate and eventually Megans law came onto the scene, which required States to put this information of sex offenders available to public so that people can ensure their safety (Tilley, 2009).Despite the fact that these registration polices vary amongst different states, however, the primary goal clay the same, avoidance of sexual violence or crime and prevention of sexual re-offending by these former offenders (Wright, 2009). This paper would try to compare to Sex Offender Registration policies in California and mommy. California had implemented these policies in 1947 and Massachusetts was the last state to implement these policies in the last years of 1990s (Douglas et al., 2006). Moreover, in the airheaded of the policies at these two states, many others elements concerning the effectiveness of this system would also come under discussion.Sex Offender Registration laws require offender to register with the local anesthetic state authority and supply crucial information like name, address, employment details, and others. In most cases, the offender has to register right after his or her shift from the prison or in the initial of days of community supervision (Holmes & Holmes, 2008). Since 1996, most of the states have put this information online for public viewing including California and Massachusetts (Brown, 2005).As mentioned earlier, all the states have laws regarding sex offender registration that vary greatly. Differences start arising from the information required for registration. Both these states ask for name, aliases, photo, fingerprint s, description of offences, location of offences,

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis - Essay ExampleAll organisms that are doing photosynthesis help all living organisms who expect on them for food and oxygen. In the chemical answers in photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water combine with the help of sunlight to produce glucose (C6H1206 ). The chemical equation of this chemical chemical reaction is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light = C6H12O6 + 6O2. Carbon dioxide is abstracted and oxygen is released. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of photosynthesizers. There are two stages taking place in photosynthesis. These stages are the light dependent reaction or light cycle and the light independent cycle or calvin cycle. The main function of photosynthesis is to produce food and capture elan vital. There are alike processes involved in photosynthesis. These are the production of organic carbon, glucose and starch, form inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, with the use of ATP and NADPH produced in the light dependent reaction. This proce ss can be seen in plants, protista or algae and some bacteria in the presence of chlorophyll. Light is absolutely essential to produce this reaction. On the different hand, cellular respiration is the biochemical pathway wherein cells produce energy for the chemical bonds of food molecules in order to produce energy needed to sustain life. Cellular respiration should be done by all living cells whether it is aerobic respiration which is in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is unkept down into water, carbon dioxide and energy. This breakdown of food occurs in the mitochondria which releases energy. There are 4 stages involved in cellular respiration, Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Like photosynthesis, ATP is similarly produces in this process, occurs in all living organisms. Unlike in photosynthesis wherein sunlight is needed, cellular respiration happens all the time and no catalyst is required. Oxygen is absorbed through this process and carbon dioxide is released. In addition to this processes, energy should also be understood. So, what is energy? It is the ability to do work and make things move. According to the faithfulness of Thermodynamics, energy can be changed but is not created or destroyed. Due the inefficiency of energy transformation, energy is lost when we do activities. This can be explained by stand by law of thermodynamics which says that energy is converted to heat. This means that molecules that provide chemical energy should be replaced whenever our bodies use chemical energy in cellular processes. ATP or adenosine triphosphate is also needed to be understood. ATP provides the energy needed for all biological processes. ATP is produced in the process of cellular respiration. ATP is constantly produced by our cells and consumes energy from organic molecules like glucose. When ATP is broken down, energy is released. This is the energy utilize in synthes izing organic molecule, pumping ions through the cell membrane and muscle contraction. This explains how energy from food is used. This process starts when large organic food molecules like starch and triglycerides are broken down into small biological molecules such as glucose and fertile acids. These fatty acids travels in the blood and functions as an input for cellular respiration which transfers energy into organic particles such as glucose to energy in ATP. Afterwards, ATP is used to provide energy for cellular

Location or existence of Atlantis Research Paper

Location or existence of Atlantis - Research Paper ExampleWhatever form these stories may take, they often invite debate, discussion, and controversy as scholars, historians, archaeologists, and academicians try to determine their merits. An example is the Epic of Gilgamesh that tells the story of the Great Flood, which is very eerily similar to the biblical stories of a similar deluge and the survival of a few people much(prenominal) as Noah and his Ark. This epic tells of the existence of a real king named Gilgamesh in the kingdom of Uruk in ancient Sumeria at nigh 2700 B.C.E. as proven by archaeologists. It so happened physical records of his ancient reign were found in ruins in todays modern Iraq. Another interesting epic is that of Saga of the Volsunga class which is partly based from the barbarian invasions during the so-called Great Migration Period (circa 400-800 A.D.) back in Central Europe when the Roman Empire was attacked by Goths, Vandals, Saxons, the Lombards, and Fr anks who were followed later on by the Vikings, Huns, Slavs, and Normans. The Volsunga clan story may have been the basis of another more famous epic, which is the Epic of the Nibelungenlied of middle-high German period. This paper talks on a controversy that is not yet resolved satisfactorily, the existence and location of the lost world of Atlantis. Discussion (Section 2) The on-going controversy close Atlantis may never die gloomy or eventually resolved because it is shrouded in mystery and obscurity. The absence of any physical evidence about its actual location or even its front existence in history cannot be ascertained angiotensin-converting enzyme hundred percent despite the best efforts of archaeologists and historians alike. However, Atlantis has an enduring attraction to some people who swan it had actually existed in human history while a few others also debunk this theory as far-fetched and a mere product of an brisk imagination. Whatever is the truth about Atlant is, various theories had been put forward by eminent people to advance their own beliefs about it and this paper examines five such theories. In particular, this brief essay discusses the merits of each theory while categorizing the theories into either belonging to the group which proves or disproves the very existence of a real Atlantis in the distant past. Before the probable location of Atlantis can be established, it is necessary to first determine whether Atlantis is real or not, which is decidedly a right dash to discuss a topic as controversial as Atlantis. But before discussing its most likely location, it is extremely helpful to put things in place setting and perspective so a preliminary discussion is a necessity whether Atlantis is real or just a figment of imagination, a work of fiction, anything wondrous that was made up, invented, imagined, or fabricated by a brilliant mind. Atlantis comes from the Greek word meaning an island of Atlas as it was thought to be a giv e way given by the Greek gods to Poseidon. Atlas is one of titans in the Greek pantheon of mythology, the one usually seen carrying the Earth (depicted as a globe on his shoulders). Poseidon is one of the twelve gods on Mount Olympus whose domain was the oceans, and he is alternatively called as God of the Sea among ancient Greeks. The history or a story about Atlantis myth can be traced to Greek philosopher Plato who had used it in his stories. This is because Plato

Do culture and claims to human rights stimulate or limit change in Essay

Do culture and claims to human rights stimulate or limit change in transnational order - Essay ExampleRealism on the other hand believe that the way that transnational order is achieved is through states pursuit of power (Bromley and Smith, 2004).Liberalism theories of version are especially useful for analyzing whether or not culture and claims to human rights stimulate or limit change in international order. Liberalism theories draw upkeep to universality and particularity. In this regard, the question for consideration is different standpoints (particularity) find commonality and thus universality in structuring international order (Bromley and Smith, 2004). Human rights in the international political order is often perceived in terms of universality, yet strands of particularity are observed. Therefore, according to cultural relativism, while it is often claimed that human rights are universal because we are all human beings, there are individual claims that what rights are applicable and inalienable depends on cultural values, beliefs and practices (Donnelly, 2007).Cultural relativism is said to be more profound with the challenges resulting from globalization and a multicultural world (Ayton-Shenker, 1995). Disparities in terms of income, access to resources, cultural clashes and so on have raised concerns near whether or not universality in the international ordering can be achieved amidst profound and divergent particularity. Ayton-Shenker (1995) argues that cultural clashes and inequitable differences threatens the international order in that societies may inevitably resort to cultivating their own cultural values and identities.This research paper will therefore use liberalism theories of transformation, especially concepts of universality and particularity to learn whether or not culture and claims to human rights stimulate or limit change in international order. This research paper hypothesized that if cultural relativism

Critically evaluatThe key challenge facing HR Managers in the 21st Essay

Critically evaluatThe key challenge facing HR Managers in the twenty-first century is to facilitate management of culture within organiz - Essay ExampleProceeding from this, it is necessary to find a fundamentally new approach to priorities. The close important factor within any organization is its employees, and consumers -outside it. There is a strong need to turn the consciousness of workers towards the consumer, but not towards their supervisors, towards profit, but not wastage towards the initiative, but not the indiscriminate fulfillment. It is necessary to make a way to social norms, based on sound economic sense, and do not halt about morality. The modern concept of development of production lies in the fact that the maximum productivity, quality and competitiveness clear be achieved only by office of personal involvement of every employee such strategy can stimulate each employee to improve the production process at their workplace first, and at the initiative as a whol e in the future. Involving staff in the process of production service makes a creative atmosphere and becomes a powerful motivator for staff to work that allows each employee to reveal their experience and creative ability. The central element underpinning the management is the professional nature of modern organizational management in economy of market. The term coach implies professional governors hired (Bach, 2005). In fact, it is a kind of social stratum, which plays a prominent role in society. What is the professional gentlemans gentleman resource manager? Since corporate culture generates the responsibility and the ability of people - a competitive advantage, the personnel manager has the following strategic objectives, which must be addressed. Nowadays, first of all, HR manager should possess some special knowledge and skills in the field of production and management, ability to work with people in unlike spheres of activity. Managers activity (regardless of rank and sco pe) is focused on finding and managing resources, ensuring effective and sustainable development of the organization, taking into account the long-term perspectives. It is important to creating competitive advantages through increase level of responsibility of personnel, using the means associated with the management of corporate culture. High corporate culture is able to attract and retain staff, establish the companys reputation, attract high- adroit workers and consumers, as well (Jaffee, 2001). Desire to update and adapt corporate culture to the changing conditions of the environment requires the provision of mutual respect between consumers and employees, continuous improvement of working conditions of staff. Employees involvement in various activities, related to marketing, contributes to their self-esteem (especially professional), the development of personal initiative, improve personal effectiveness. HR-service, along with other business units, should perform a variety of functions - from providing basic operations to strategic planning to succeed. However, many specialists in human resources management commit common mistakes - they tend to focus their attention any on strategic components of management exclusively or on tactical, while it is important to balance the strategic and tactical actions (Jaffee, 2001). One of the main strategies of the HR manager is providing a competitive advantage over other companies, with the help of diligent capacity building, promoting the growth of the employees competence in the professional sphere. Nowadays the activity of HR-managers can

F-14 Plane SHip and Missile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

F-14 Plane SHip and Missile - Essay ExampleThese planes be so huge that just one carrier has more air power than most other nations. Engineering advancements in aviation allowed the F-14 Tomcat to reaching record speeds and have greater combat range, while using an extreme payload of projectiles, than other U.S. aircraft. Installing a Phoenix AN-54 long range missile to the Tomcats onboard radar further utilized this highly adaptable platform. There was no greater employment of naval superiority than during the first gulf War (1990-1991). From 1974 to the present, the combination of planes, ships, and long range missiles gave the U.S. the most powerful naval aviation industry in the world. Although naval aviation was developed by the U.S, it has taken a long time to become an integral part of the defensive strategies of U.S. In 1910, the U.S. Navy conducted a demonstration from a cruiser, the USS Birmingham (CL-2), and launched the Curtiss 1991 Model D aircraft from the deck. tho ugh the ship was at anchor, Eugene Ely coaxes his Curtiss biplane from the shipactually brushed the water before Ely gained altitude (Reynolds 7). After this historic two minute flight, Ely would also go on to complete a carrier landing at sea two months after. This was an extreme test of man and machine. The landing was made possible by bright arresting gear-ropes stretched between sandbags that slowed and stopped the plane (Reynolds 7). ... The Chance Vought F4U Corsair was flown after 1942 and maintained combat superiority in the Pacific Theater of Operations. This U.S. Navy hoagie bomber utilized Americas naval aviation advantage over the Japanese from mid-1943 until the end of the war. Flown by both the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps, squadrons were apace trained to operate their F4U Corsairs from a flight deck and assigned to fast carriers (Remolds 159). This numerical advantage was further exploited by the quality of trained pilots and their capability to alter their battle plans in theater. Thus, the division of labor by the carriers and the subsequent rotation of experienced pilots proved too much for the Japanese military. A telly show, The Black Sheep Squadron, depicted this segment of the war in the Solomon Islands, which is located in the South Pacific. Gregory Pappy Boyington, a character portrayed in the show, commanded the squadron, which was nicknamed Boyingtons Bastards. Boyington received the palm of Honor from President Roosevelt for his leadership along with an accredited 26 Japanese aircraft kills (Geranios 2). This ingenuity, skill, and experience were evident throughout WWII, which ended with the use of the atomic bomb. During the Vietnam War conflict, the McDonald Douglas F-4 spectre became the jet powered workhorse with its superior speed as a fighter-bomber. It was used by both the U.S. Navy and the newly formed U.S. Air Force. The F-4 was very victorious and remained operational until the conclusion of the first Gulf Wa r. This two seat fighter-bomber, with atop speed of 1,500 miles per hour, achieved numerous land speed records and provided a stable platform for new, emerge electronics.

The French Headscarf Affair Essay Example for Free

The french Headscarf involution EssayThe Headscarf affair which took place in France during the 1990s is a clear political science agency of the French refusal to revise their landal indistinguishability. As the rate of post-colonial migration rose, so did the population of Muslims living in France. This rise of Muslim population spurred the start of the Headscarf affair which was apply as a tool, against Muslims, to prevent the revision of the French discipline identity. The affair was justified by three main reasons, 1) to protect the idea of Secularism, 2) to achieve a visible integration and 3) to prevent the inevitable Islamic invasion of France. These three justifications, when considered in conjunction with each other, are able to show how the Headscarf affair in France is representative of a French refusal to revise their national identity and incorporate their parvenu post-colonial migrants into their participation. The French held high the ideology of Republic U niversalism, a notion that postureed to settle traces of difference between people, resulting in a national sameness. From this, the idea of Secularism was formed which aimed to provide a clear barrier between the State and religion.If the French could succeed in executing the idea of Secularism, they could separate the state from religious practices which would in cultivate remove any religious divides that exist in society which would lead to a religious sameness which in turn would add to the national identity of France and would prevent a revision of this identity. The Headscarf affair became the French governments tool to the protection of Secularism in France. In 1989 the affair began when headmaster Ernest Cheniere refused to let three girls, each wearing an Islamic Headscarf into school on the cause that it would contravene with the principle of Secularism.The affair continued to gain momentum until in 1994 Francois Bayrou, the Minister for Education, put a ban on the we aring of any undefended religious symbols to school, with the aim of removing any religious divides and promoting equality and sameness. This rapid growth of the affair from the point of a refused entry to a ban on the Headscarf not only shows the French dislike towards the Muslim community but also indicates how the Headscarf affair, through the implementation of Secularism, represents the French refusal to revise their national identity.To the French it seems that appearance is more than than reality when it comes to the idea of national identity. It can be argued that the French, with consideration to the post-colonial influx of Muslims, were only after a visual integration. It did not matter if the nation was actually unified and could be identified on a deeper more patriotic level the focus was on the appearance of the nation. If the citizens of France appeared to have one identity, an identity that promoted the idea of sameness, as discussed earlier, then the national identi ty of the bucolic was upheld.In order, however, for the French to retain this identity of visual integration and sameness, something had to be done virtually the Muslim women who were emphasising religious differences by wearing the headscarf. Action was taken against visual setbacks to national identity in 1994 when, as previously stated, Francois Bayrou placed ban on the wearing of all overt and ostentatious religious symbols. His justification was that the wearing of such symbols separated students by causing visible barriers to assimilation, integration and unification.Clearly, the aim of Bayrou was to demolish any visible differences between the citizens of France and retain this visible unification that was deemed to be the French national identity. Ironically however, excluded from this ban were the Christian Crucifix and the Judaic Kippa, both being deemed discreet. Had Bayrou been consistent in his ban of visible and overt religious symbols, his justification of the sep aration of children may have been plausible.With this ironic exclusion in mind we are now in a position to examine the real underlying factor as to why the Headscarf affair began in the kickoff place and why the French used it to protect a potential revision of their National Identity. The primary and underlying factor contributing to the French Headscarf Affair during the 1990s is the French paranoia of the phenomenon of Islamicization. The French were convinced that with the mass influx of post-colonial Muslims, an Islamic invasion of France would come and with this invasion would come the rapid demise of the already established French national identity.As the wearing of the headscarf became more apparent on Islamic women in France, the French paranoia grew stronger with the Front National party going as far as proclaiming that the Muslims were implanting themselves symbolically by the wearing of the headscarf. In an attempt to protect their country from Islamic invasion and a potential revision of their national identity, the French implemented the ban on Islamic Headscarves and recruited support for this ban from the French community. The government used the media as their main source of recruitment practically portraying Muslim girls as tools used by the Islams to infiltrate France.Newspapers began to sprout exaggerated and bias headlines such as Headscarves, the plot how are Islamists infiltrating us and articles declaring that the fact that Muslim girls wished to wear a headscarf was a clear sign of Invasion. With the support of the majority of the citizens in France, the French began executing the headscarf ban around the country in a desperate attempt to defend their nation from the invasion by a troubling stranger and the fear of losing supremacy and in turn prevent themselves from having to completely reconstruct their national identity.As we can see by examining the French Headscarf Affair and its three primary reasons of justification, the p rotection of Secularism, the achievement of telescopic Integration and the prevention of an Islamic invasion, the Headscarf affair of the 1990s does in fact represent a French refusal to revise their national identity and incorporate their new post-colonial migrants into their society.

Beauty Is a Combination of Qualities Essay Example for Free

Beauty Is a Combination of Qualities EssayBeauty is a combination of qualities that will pleasure to the senses. It is an inborn instinct in hu man to appreciate beauty. Beauty both of nature and of human form have been a powerful draw poker for men and women of totally times and climes.A beautiful object fills the heart with joy and enliven. The soul gets stirred by the external view of beauty. Man has real an eye for beauty right from the Stone Age. The earliest cave-paintings depicting animals and trees prove the cavemans love for beauty. Artistic creations are mans attempts to depict the joy created by beauty.A soulfulness may see a beautiful thing for a short duration but its memory lasts for a long time. Man cherishes the beautiful moments in life. The imagination helps to revive and relive the happy moments spent in the company of beautiful things. A colorful butterfly seen for five minutes gives instant delight for the same time, but if that scene is recaptured twe nty, the joy becomes twenty fold.Beauty abounds in nature. The sunrise, the sunset, the moon, the starts, the rainbow and the seasons delight the senses. Beautiful sight and sounds of nature provide pleasure to man. The rivers, the forests, the green mountains, the snow-capped peaks and the flowers are beautiful objects of nature. They leave an impression on the mind of man. Recollection of this impression becomes a constant spring of joy.Beautiful objects are a source of inspiration for poets to compose poetry. Poets are much moved by beautiful sights than people of ordinary imagination. Keats was a great lover of beauty in all its varied forms. In most of his poems, Keats appreciate different forms of beauty. The dancing daffodils seen by Wordsworth during his travel left a mark in his memory. He composed a poem on daffodils after four years of that visit but he felt the same delight, which reflected in the poem. This proves that any aspect of beauty leaves and ever-lasting int rusion on human heart and soul. The great Sanskrit poet Kalidas has also graphically described in his poem Kumar Sambhav, the beauty of the forest blooming all round with the converge of spring.Beautiful sights influence the painter to draw the same. His paintings are a poetry of colors which depicts nature as it is on the canvas. A painter always stiff in search of a place where he could find ay form of beauty whether of nature or human to adorn his canvas with everlasting go of beauty. A human face painted by a master painter will not only show the physical structure in its exact form but also reveal the emotion of the subject. The paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Hogarth, Rabindra Nath Tagore, Nand Lal Bose, M.F Hussain an others are a feast for the eyes and the mind.What is rightful(a) of poets and painters is equally true of sculptors, architects and musicians. They derive pleasure by creation of beauty. Their beautiful works are appreciated by all. A musician creat es beauty by the harmonious blend of various notes and tunes. This harmony is a source of pleasure for the listeners. The music of Tansen, Baiju Dawra, Ustad Faiz Khan, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, R.D Drman and others have been widely appreciated and applauded.Beauty is present every where like nature, literature, sculpture, architecture and so forth Cement, stone, wood, brick all these things have no shape and beauty but when they are used artistically by the architect, they take the form a beautiful building. A number of historical building all over the world is a great world. Taj Mahal in India, Eiffel Tower in Paris, Opera House in Australia, The capital wall of China, are some of the buildings which are famous for their beauty.Spiritual beauty is something nobler and higher than physical beauty. It is related to the beauty of the spirit and the soul. Spiritual beauty touches or soul. The pleasure and joy, we derive from it is sublime. Spiritual beauty is accompanied by truth and go odness- Satyam Shivam Sundaram as expressed by sage. We find a similar view in Keats poem, when he says, Beauty is truth, truth beauty. Keats regards spiritual beauty as the source of true joy. Beauty according to Shelly is eternal. An object of nature may decay and man may die, yet both survive in thought, for beauty never dies.Beautiful objects of nature also uplift the sprit if a pessimist. One takes a corner from the environment of big cities and flocks to hill stations. The beautiful sights of nature in the hill stations refresher the mind. They influence a person to perform his task more efficiently then before. Beauty of nature has a soothing effect in it. In one of his poems, Shelly said that even death will be peaceful for him while watching the beautiful aspects of nature.Beauty, whether physical or spiritual always gives us joy. There is harmony in the beautiful objects. This harmony is the dimension of the soul. Beauty links man with eternity. A thing of beauty is a jo y forever.

Movie One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example for Free

Movie One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest EssayNurse Ratched Thats okay, Nurse Pilbo. If Mr. McMurphy does not unavoid equalness to take his medicine, we will just have to arrange for him to have it some another(prenominal) way, although I dont think hed like it very much.In the movie, although most of the patients atomic number 18 not chronics (committed forcibly), nobody ever leaves to gear up their autonomy. Nurse Ratched, under the guise of a counselor interested in helping them to overcome their problems and establish indep stopping pointence, genuinely habits implicit and explicit measures to oppress them and keep them captive in a de facto dictatorship. One of the ways to keep the patients docile and puerile is exemplified in the foregoing dialogue. The economic consumption of lozenges indicates an oral fixation and an inability to progress to the proper phallic defend. Even if the pills argon not the catalyst of the arrested developwork forcet, and their neuroses be the result of arrested development that preceded their admission to the hospital, the pills win flat come out of the closet any possibility of ameliorating their problems.McMurphy, who is the quintessential representation of democracy and rugged individualism, has no much(prenominal) problems. However, in an attempt to control him, Ratched threatens to forcibly insert the pill into his body rectally. Such an action, if completed, would symbolize a regress to the anal stage,successfully removing him from the world writ large and the Law of the Father. Luckily, McMurphy feigns swallowing the pill to appease her, and hence spits in out.Two incidents that support psychoanalytic reading baton Bibbitt is a stuttering, virginal, thirty-year old boy child. His inability to establish solidarity with anyone, especially of the opposite sex, and his profound difficulty articulating himself, give tongue to an inability to successfully enter the Symbolic realm and establish a name for himse lf. He is strikingly similar, in many an(prenominal) ways, to the monster in Frankenstein. However, towards the end of the movie, he is wheeled in a wheelchair into an isolated room, where he has sex with a strumpet. As he sits in the wheelchair, he is ill, malignant to society, a crabmeat who has been successfully removed.However, aft(prenominal) coitus, he go aways confident, holding his head high, laughing, and most importantly, he does not stutter. Nurse Ratched asks him if he is ashamed of what he did. He says, No, Im not as articulately as an ambassador. Unfortunately, Ratched threatens to tell his mother, which once again removes him from the Symbolic realm, forcing him to stutter again, losing the linguistic facility he required. It is too much for him to bear. He kills himself.Charlie Cheswick, an insecure neurotic, becomes enraged, overtly challenging Nurse Ratched when she hides his cigarettes. Inspired by McMurphy and his democratic, paternalistic ideals, he begins t o see the cigarettes as a phallic symbol, his absent father, desperately attempting to return to the imaginary stage so that he can accept his fathers dominance, disabuse himself of an overwhelming need for his mother, and enter the Symbolic realm, thereby gaining his autonomy. Unfortunately, Ratched and the sadistic orderlies put an end to his fustian ranting, and he is led away, crying, to receive electro-shock therapy. L reading of one instance exploitation psychoanalysisMartini, played by Danny Devito, not whole has a childlike physicality, only ifhas a puerile affect as well. He does not speak throughout the entire film, except for non-sequiturs and sibilant and monosyllabic utterances in response to McMurphys remarks and eer has an innocent smile on his face, oblivious to the meaning of language (he cannot understand McMurphys explanations of how to play cards). This shows an inability to pull the imaginary realm, as he is not able to successfully construct meaning with others.However, towards the end of the movie, by and by all of the patients reveled in bacchanalian bliss, Nurse Ratched asks him to pick up her soiled cap, which lay on the floor. He understands her and, smiling, carries out her order. He may not be able to understand the Law of the Father, but he can understand Ratcheds language (the signifier) and the thing that it signifies (oppression that relegates him to eternal childhood).Themes and Issues** McMurphy (Law of the Father) versus Ratched (the maternal thing and object a which the patients are seeking, but can never recover. However, the faade of possibly grasping it Ratched strings them along- keeps them hostage).** Taciturnity versus fluencySymbols** Cigarettes are symbolic of the phallus** Pornographic playing cards, which can possibly be symbolic of a mother figure, are here used (I believe) to stimulate sexual desire in an attempt to draw the patients towards the Symbolic realm).** Pills are symbolic of an oral fixation .** Wheelchair is symbolic of paralysis (stifled by Ratcheds dictates), but when Billy Bibbitt falls out of the wheelchair, into the arms of a woman, Ratcheds control is vitiated.why I believe in this readingBecause psychical illness, or the perception of mental illness, is the focus of the movie, psychoanalytic literary criticism is perhaps the best critical theory to analyze the themes and characters. The aberrant behavior manifested by the patients can easily be explained using the imaginary and symbolic realms, and metaphoric connections can be drawn, as the heading symbols shows. This is not only an easy and productive theory to use for this movie, but one which yields (I believe) truthful explanations.Reader receptionTextual PassageBut Doc, she was fifteen years old, going on thirty-five, Doc, and, uh, she told me she was eighteen and she was, uh, very willing, you know what I meanI practically had to take to sewin my pants shut. But, uh between you and me, uh, she might hav e been fifteen, but when you get that little red beaver right up there in front of ya, I dont think its untamed at all now and I dont think you do eitherNo man alive could resist that, and thats why I got into jail to begin with. And now theyre verbalize me Im crazy over here because I dont sit there like a goddamn vegetable. Dont make a bit of sense to me. If thats whats bein crazy is, then Im senseless, out of it, gone-down-the-road, wacko. But no more(prenominal), no less, thats it.In the foregoing passage, McMurphy defends his sanity with an apology that would be difficult for anyone in society to disagree with. He portrays the distaff as the lascivious one, so interested in satisfying her sexual desires that she prevaricates about her age to copulate with the unsuspecting McMurphy. He portrays himself as the all-American male, respectful of women, nonetheless having a strong libido, ready, willing, and able to cleave the beaver at a moments notice. J He becomes the victim when he ascertains her true age, and derides the system for questioning his mental health for acting as any other man would in his situation. He concludes his defense with verbalirony, acerbically vociferating that if such behavior is abnormal, then he is thus the king of craziness.Two incidents that support reader-responseMcMurphy knows that the others are not crazy, and although he may not be able to articulate it, knows that they are all being governed by an autocrat with no interest but self-interest. In an effort to overcome the totalitarian regime, he knows he must(prenominal) win the other patients over to his side. To become victorious over Nurse Ratched, he feigns watching the World Series, creating his own game, a game which is a foundation of democratic ideals, as American as apple-pie. Nurse Ratched looks on in disbelief and rage as the patients, usually reticent and phlegmatic, become excited and happy, buying into McMurphys ideals. She immediately importunes them to stop, but as the outlook ends, they continue their revelry. It appears that McMurphy has the upper- hand.The movie takes place in the 1960s, when racism was still prevalent. It is important to note that all of the patients are white, yet powerless, and all of the orderlies, a menial job, are black, yet dominate the patients throughout the movie. Not only do they physically control the patients, but also are mentally and emotionally healthier, and they have more complimentarydom (they listen to the World Series, while the patients cannot). Perhaps even implicitly, the director is advocating equal rights for African Americans, or perhaps even insinuating that blacks are superior to whites. However, since they must answer to those in charge (who are also white) the latter theory does not seem plausible. The director most likely wants to show how powerless the mentally ill truly are, to be controlled by people who were subjugated and kept in bondage for hundreds of years. They are tru ly the dregs of society.Interpretation of one character using reader-responseAlthough point Bromden seems to be more powerless than McMurphy throughout most of the film, it is he who survives and escapes into the world writlarge at the movies end. Bromden has intrinsic strength, but is otiose to find it throughout most of the movie because it is concealed by a hatred for the world (fostered by his fathers alcoholism). However, he buys into McMurphys democratic ideals, his vision of freedom, and desires to break free from the bondage and begin a life full of promise. Unfortunately, he is forced to do it alone because McMurphy, who appears to be so powerful throughout the entire film, is only affecting interest in freedom. He knows that he is a pariah, and desires to be incarcerated to escape the pain of the world. He lies to himself and to others when he spreads his vision of autonomy.He has several chances to escape to freedom during the movie, but forsakes them in favor of wild a ntics. However, intractability and totalitarianism do not mix. His obstreperous antics and unwillingness to escape from his subjugation cause his demise. later he is lobotomized, and Bromden understands McMurphy will never be free, he knows that he can never be free unless he escapes from the institution. Hanging on to the ideals of democracy, which he now firmly believes in, he knows he must be strong enough to accomplish the dream that McMurphy could not fulfill. He suffocates McMurphy so that he can make happy freedom after all, and then uses brute strength to experience a freedom of his own as he throws the fountain, which McMurphy could not lift, through the window). It appears that Bromden is the stronger of the two after all, and McMurphys strength was always artificial. He was not able to change any of the other patients with his worldview, but it appears verisimilitude can have positive effects after all. Where is Chief Bromden now, I wonder?Themes/Issues** Democracy vers us totalitarianism**Perception versus reality** Black versus white** Femininity versus masculinity**Criminality versus insanity** Nature versus nurture** affable constructs and identity formationSymbols** Music symbolizes regimentation and control** Sex symbolizes freedom** Race, affect, cognitive development, gender, and mental stability symbolize stratification.** Mental facility symbolizes a microcosm with the macrocosm, which is directly different to the ideals the macrocosm embraces rationing of face-to-face effects, bedtimes, facilitated and monitored conversations, etc.** Choice symbolizes the taboo.Why I believe in this readingWithout reader response, subjectivity cannot exist. When myriad ways of aspect at the world do not exist, provincialism ensues, and eventually a maniac like Nurse Ratched may govern us all. J To anticipate myopia and societal malignancies (racism, classism, chauvinism, and other biases), it is necessary to view texts, and by texts I mean everythi ng society that can be analyzed, as objectively as possibly, analyzing them from many perspectives. I am grateful to have the ability to use my mind to attempt to develop solutions to the ills of the world, because some people live in worlds that preclude them from using their minds to seek justice for themselves and others. Nurse Ratcheds must be thwarted forwards they establish powerFeminist ApproachTextual PassageNurse Ratched Why did you ask that girl to marry you Billy?Billy I, I, I, loved her Nurse Ratched.Nurse Ratched Why didnt you tell your mother about it? Your mother told me you didnt tell her.Billy Bibbitt ( He is silent and hangs his head in shame).Charlie Cheswick (Fearfully and hesitantly) Nurse Ratched, let me ask you a question.Nurse Ratched (Angered, with fire in her eyes, affecting concern) Go ahead, Mr. Cheswick.Charlie Cheswick Nurse Ratched, sanctimony you see hes uncomfortable. I mean, if he doesnt want to talk, cant we just go on to some new pedigree.Nurse Ratched ( Impatiently and caustically, verging on a diatribe) The business of this meeting, Mr. Cheswick, is therapyWhile it might appear that Nurse Ratched is genuinely concerned about Billy at first glance, after further examination it is apparent, from this discourse and other interlocution throughout the movie, that she has deep seated sexual problems and loathes men, hatred that may be the product of inequalities or abuse that she has experienced at the hands of men. While openhanded men should not have to apprise their parents of relationships with the opposite sex, Nurse Ratched thinks it is imperative. She is remembering promises of fidelity from sweet-talking Lotharios, men who proposed marriage, but did so clandestinely, all in an effort to use her for sexual pleasureShe loves Billys inability to articulate himself, because hecannot flatter women with lies, and break their hearts, as men broke hers. She values men who are close to their mothers because such relationships are built on trust and innocence. Those who keep secrets can conspire to hurt others for their own selfish gain. Mothers hate that When she attempts to counsel Billy, she does so from a personal bias, even if she does not see it. In an effort to assuage her own pain, and the oppression of all women in society, she destroys Billys self-image, emasculating him, making him as powerless as she is.Interpretation of Mildred Ratched using feminist criticismMildred Ratched shows a desire, a compulsion really, to completely control every man on the ward throughout the entire movie. She knows she cannot establish such power with completely healthy men, so she cherishes her time at the ward (if one is on the qui vive during the movie, it is apparent that she comes when the sun just rises and leaves when it is dark shes a fanatic). She is attempting to create her own world, one where she is completely in charge, and the oppressive ideologies of a patriarchal society become a de facto fiction. Almost all of the men are taciturn, or when they do speak, the language is fragmented and uncertain. Her language is omnipresent and omnipotent, superseding and threatening to completely obliterate the language of the outside world. When McMurphy, an intractable democratic ideologist with glib on his tongue and subversion on his mind comes to the facility, her own suppression becomes a reality once again, and she knows she must fight until she tames this wild beast.Although McMurphy proves to be a formidable foe, she defeats him in the end, proving that a womans language can defeat the oppressive language of men when the two collide, and that others will still accept it after the battle is over. It is interesting that a male, Chief Bromden, who is thoroughly emasculated throughout the entire movie, has to generate the strength to escape from feminine language to enter the mannish language of the world writ large. It is NO LONGER the world writ large. Nurse Ratcheds world has turne d into the macrocosm, and everywhere else is just a microcosm, only tangentially connected to reality proper, a reality that the virtuous Nurse Ratched creates.Two incidents that support this kind of readingI have already covered a lot, so I will give two brief examples. Randall McMurphy says Theyve been giving me ten-thousand volts a day and I/ hot to trot. The next woman to take me ons gonna white up like a pinball machine and pay off in silver dollars. Nurse Ratched shows anger at first, and then affects amusement before changing the subject. She in sickened by his objectification of women, but then understands that she has him under her control. He wont be gettin any nookie if she can help it J previous in the film, she hides the patients cigarettes as punishment for gambling. The cigarettes represent phalluses, which she has complete control of. She emasculates them, and will only give their members back if they are good boys and follow her rules.