Thursday, December 26, 2019

Statement of Purpose for Computer Science - 812 Words

It is universally agreeable that with the advent of Computer technology, every ambitious and enthusiastic individual is really obsessed with the idea of doing computer science at graduate level because it seems to have created a zeal and enthusiasm in the hearts of youth, particularly those who aspire to be marked as high achievers. I, for one, seem to have been enchanted by these computer applications as they have made the world smaller, speaking in terms of globalization. I have no hesitation to add that core computerization alone is the suitable answer to all the areas unexploited and to the areas waiting for development. It has always been a fascination for me about how computers work, how these applications are designed and what can be the newer ways to explore the world of computers to make our world better. This interest became a passion for me when I was exposed to computer science basics, during my middle school. Pursuing computer science engineering at undergraduate level, further propelled my passion for computer science along with providing me a deeper insight and in-depth understanding of the subject. After completing my under graduation in Computer Science, I am willing to expedite my research interest and a masters degree seemed the most appropriate choice for realizing my aspirations. Since my school days, I have been interested in Mathematics because the challenge of thinking and the process of logic always attracted me to Mathematical problems. With myShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose of Computer Science827 Words   |  3 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Every generation has its own dimension. In the ages of Apes, man’s primary motive was to feed himself and so, he learned the means of hunting; In the Stone Age he learned means, which made his work easier and he invented tools in this pursuit; In the Iron Age he discovered technologies, he started manufacturing and later established business. This development saga of the man continued, always re-inventing him. Information is the dimension of the present age. How fast, how efficientRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Computer Science635 Words   |  3 Pages My inclination to see logic helped me code right from high school. I still remember the â€Å"Computer Applications† course that I took, where despite learning very basic Java, I could write snippet programs. I was fascinated with loops and arrays and was surprised how easily I could learn to apply logic and get the required output. An undergraduate program in Information Science and Engineering gave me the exposure to core concepts of programming and hands on experience across categories like –utilityRead MoreStatement of Purpose Computer Science Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE My four years of undergraduate studies in CS at PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore and my exposure and penchant for research have made the choice of further study, for me, an obvious one. My goal is to pursue a career in research, either in industry or in academia. Ten years from now, I envisage myself as a full-fledged research professional in an organization, or a faculty member at one of the leading universities. The first step towards my objective would be to pursueRead MoreA Statement of Purpose: Computer Science Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Purpose Course applied: Computer Science My passion for Computers developed when my fingers felt the first touch of it. The abstruse world of computers fascinated me to penetrate the technology and learn more about it, when I was in my 6th grade. The passion for this ever changing technology of computers enthralled me to take up graduation in Computer Science, further to go for research in this stream. My ambition towards this subject andRead MoreStatement of Purpose: Master in Computer Science602 Words   |  2 Pages Statement of Purpose/Computer Science Master Playing games on my fathers computer as a child fascinated me in the way the computer works, how fast it develops, and now how the computer helps the world to communicate. It still amazes me in how fast computers change and how communication across the globe is enhanced with the computer. Computers have drastically changed how society lives and does business. Even small businesses can do global sales without leaving their location. With new strategiesRead MoreStatement of Purpose on Computer Science and Management614 Words   |  3 Pageshave been fascinated by technology since childhood. This motivated me to pursue my bachelor’s degree in the field of Computer Science, which exposed me to programming languages such as C, C++ and JAVA. I also learnt the concepts of Data Structures, Algorithm Analysis and Design, DBMS, Data Warehousing and Data Mining. My inclination towards exploring the practical domain of computers led to my involvement in many projects like ‘Virtual DOS using JAVA’, ‘Steganography’ and ‘Hotel Management System’Read MoreStatement of Purpose for Master in Computer Science540 Words   |  2 Pagesachievement and begin to replace youth with wisdom, innocence with understanding, and lack of purpose with self-actualization. -Bo Bennett I present upon myself a precious gift of â€Å"Curiosity† which made me what I am today in the field of Computer Science. The quote attributes to my tendency to pursue the path of knowledge and passion to reach this goal with due diligence and perseverance. I have chosen Computer Science as major during Bachelors and pruned the knowledge with industry experience at Tata ConsultancyRead MoreEssay on Statement of Purpose for a Masters of Computer Science940 Words   |  4 Pages Statement of Purpose Security of computer systems and networking has become an issue of extreme importance due to the rapid increase in Internet usage. Making computer systems and Internet more secure for the society is the goal that I have set for myself. I have continued to make serious efforts in this direction during my undergraduate education and presently at software industry. My urge to continue my efforts aggressively propelled my interests to pursue Masters of Computer Science at theRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Masters Degree in Computer Science 798 Words   |  3 PagesMy decision to undertake a master’s degree stems from my aspiration to have greater knowledge about Computer Science, an avid interest in the field of Software Engineering and a stimulating research environment present at the University of Pennsylvania. By pursuing a graduate degree, I will be able to strengthen my knowledge base and also further my career prospects. One of the greatest discoveries in the past few decades has been the Internet. It has revolutionised how we live, made distanceRead MoreEssay on Statement of Purpose for MS in Computer Science640 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Statement MS in Computer Science, University of Illinois Being naturally intrigued about Computers, I pursued my undergraduate studies in Computer Science and Engineering at College of Engineering Trivandrum, University of Kerala, India. I intend to do my higher education in Computer Science and would like to get enrolled into the Masters Program at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign starting Fall ‘14. My Interest in science started in early childhood. I was fascinated by

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

What Causes Air Pollution And What Effect Does It Have On...

TOPIC: What causes air pollution and what effect does it have on us. SPECIFIC PURPOSE: At the end of my speech, the audience will be able to understand what is air pollution, what causes air pollution and what effect does it have on us. INTRODUCTION: What is air? That is the answer I want you to ask yourself. Air is an essential thing we need in our life. It is the most important thing in our life. Compare to food and water, air would be first because without air we would die instantly, without food we can last 1-2 month and without water 2-3 week. In the past decade we have tremendously tainted our air causing it to be polluted in a way that has hurt us more than help us. CENTRAL IDEA: Understanding what air pollution is, what it can cause and the effect it has on us. PREVIEW: Today I’m going to explained to you what is air and how precious it is to our life. [Transition: Let s me start by explaining what is air] BODY: I. What is air and why is it important to us. A. Air is very important to us because it is what we need to stay alive. 1. Air is what keeps us alive, we wake up every day breathing air. 2. Air is consists of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and other gases. 3. Air is an invisible gases that cannot be seen. [Transition: Now that we have learn what is air that bring us to what causes air to be polluted.] B. What is air pollution? 1. Pollution is a harmful material that introduces itself to air. 2. Air pollution occur when the air contain: gas, fume,Show MoreRelatedPollution Pollution is the contamination of the environment which is a serious problem that1700 Words   |  7 Pages Pollution Pollution is the contamination of the environment which is a serious problem that causes instability, disorder, harm and discomfort to the ecosystem and those who live in it. There are many types of pollution such as water pollution, air pollution, sound pollution, soil pollution etc. Pollution happens every single day and it has now become the way of living. Among the many types of water pollutants such as chemical, microbiological, ground, and surface water pollutants; Oil spillsRead MoreThe Pollution Of China Air Pollution1473 Words   |  6 Pages120 4/30/2015 Air Pollution in China â€Å"Anyone s life truly lived consists of work, sunshine, exercise, soap, plenty of fresh air, and a happy contented spirit,† -Lillie Langtry(BrainyQuote); air is important part of life without we cannot live, yet the people in China breath in pollution air which is slowing killing their population. Most of us take the air we breathe for granted and never stop to think that we are slowly causing theRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettes have so many chemi calsRead MorePollution And Polution Solution722 Words   |  3 PagesPollution Solution When you think of the environment, what do you see? There are beautiful oceans, scenery, and wonderful fresh air. But, if you take a closer look, you will see all of the pollution in every one of these places. We will discuss each of these places and the pollution in them. We will also see the types of pollution and how we can help to minimize it. Everybody needs to take care of the Earth and take action to minimize pollution because with everyones help, we can do it. PollutionRead MoreNature and our responsibility towards it1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdepend in our everyday lives. Food, water, and clean air are three natural resources that we depend on constantly. We have a responsibility towards these resources and that’s to not deplete them. We have to stand up and take responsibility and save the resource before they are all gone. If we deplete these resources the human species will die out. First we have to take responsibility and not deplete our natural resources because they feed us. Animals eat natural resources such as grass, hay, andRead MoreThe Pollution Of The Air Pollution1679 Words   |  7 PagesMost people have felt or took in the air pollutants coming from a car but little did they know what the consequences that smell or the soot may present. The black smoke, and sometimes invisible pollutants, are causing harm all over the earth without people realizing it. Car pollution can cause disruption to human s health, the environment, and the cities in just a matter of time and in many different ways. The air pollution from cars contains various components that all can factor into harmingRead MoreCritical Sources For The Pollution1207 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Source for the Pollution When there is a pasture that can be used freely, all the farmers who raise cows would bring as much cows as they can to feed them and take a benefit from it. Without rule or law it is human’s nature to behave selfishly and try to get more advantage for oneself. According to Hardin’s article, â€Å"The tragedy of the commons†, he addresses that commons in our society exists in many different ways and these commons are becoming tragedy to our lives. This tragedy, actingRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a very serious problem in American and the world. Environmental pollution has many different faces from air pollution to water pollution. But the main one I am going to focus on is air pollution and how it affects us in a negative way. In this paper I am going to show you how air pollution can affect us and how it can affect the world. I am also going to show how we can prevent pollution from getting any more out of hand that it already has. AccordingRead MoreThe Quality of Our Air Essay539 Words   |  3 PagesOur Air Is the air that we are breathing killing us? In this speech you will learn all that you need to know about air pollution. First I will give you the causes of air pollution, then I will list the effects of it, and finally I will tell you how we can prevent air pollution. The average person takes about twenty thousand breaths a day, obviously air is essential to life. Well imagine that the air that you are breathing may be killing you, many diseases are aggravated by air pollution. ScientistsRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollution On Our Planet1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe world we live in is constantly changing with the ways of pollution. How long is it going to be until people start to worry about the damage we are doing to our own home? Many people and families are being affected by pollution every single day. It can cause a variety of health problems that can possibly even lead to death. It’s extremely difficult for people to live in heavily polluted areas. The effects of pollut ion can sometimes last a lifetime. Not just on humans, but animals and plants too

Monday, December 9, 2019

Marketing Companies in UK

Question: Dicuss about the Marketing Companies in UK. Answer: Introduction The business sentiment is tough to understand after the referendum on 23rd June 2016, but majorly the business sector looks vulnerable as they need to reassure the markets. According to Elliott (2016), the economics editor of "The Guardian", the services have taken a hit other than the manufacturing sector as the manufacturers are saved due to the value of the pound that has made the exports cheaper. On the other hand, the UK doing business in the European Union will lead to tariffs on the UK manufactured goods by the European Union. Implication of the Vote Conversely, in another article by Elliott Fletcher (2016), opined that the manufacturers are an all-time low since February 2013. This can be evident in the Market analysis that compiles the data in purchasing managers index (PMI). However, according to Chris Williamson, the business activities in UK decreasing at a faster rate since the global economic crisis in 2009. The UK PMI and GDP can be compared in the figure below to view the deterioration in the economy (Wearden, 2016). Comparison of UK PMI and GDP Source: (Wearden, 2016) Britain's marketers are under pressure but according to Mailjet study in March 2016 found out that the 31% believe that its good for the business while 42% feel that it might not be advantageous for the business. The outcome of Brexit has been far reaching as the consumer confidence has been 18 points lower than what was a year ago as the study stated by GFK (Bacon, 2016). Positive Aspects The positive aspects of UK businesses in EU will lead by having their own regulatory body without altering the ethical standards of the British marketers that they already adhere to. Conversely, the post-Brexit landscape on multinational companies like Toyota and BMW have backed up the business and will be functioning in EU but Audi and Land Rover are in the process to rescue their South Wales steel plants as they believe that their survival might be jeopardized due to Brexit (Inman, 2016). On the other hand, there might be a possibility of expansion in the small business as the tax laws do not constrain them. Additionally, the potential clients might be saved both from time and money in force from the EU (Bearne Lock, 2016). Nevertheless, the competitive nature of the business has been enhanced due to the wiped value of the pound percentage points that have knocked off the margins. As a result, not all stocks is imported which helps in providing the ongoing stability that lowers not only the net impact of the balance sheet but also increased the mobility of global capital. The contradicting fact lies in the proposition that even outside EU, UK has locational advantages for the international business. The fresh evaluation of choice in the marketing companies have stated that they are of the high likelihood that separatist movements might emerge (Cave, 2016). Negative Aspects Adverse aspects of the referendum on marketing companies have been outlined according to the viewpoints of different marketers. WPP CEO Sir Martin Sorrell has been gloomy of the market as UK will no longer be a part of EU which might impact the advertising business. UK might lose influence in different countries like Germany, France, Spain and Italy. Moreover, the tariff, trade costs as well as new barriers will be more that could impact the economic strength of the country. UK doing business in EU have been of utmost questionable authority (Bacon, 2016). On the other hand, the biggest risk is imposed on the competitiveness of small firms. However, uncertainty in the business world highlights the dealing of risks to gauge the outcome. The CEO of Rolls-Royce Torsten Mller-tvsis is of the view that employment will be affected as men and women with skilled employees are from EU countries which will represent the businesses in EU and not in UK (Inman, 2016). Personal Implication The business dependence on EU will not be beneficial for the company as inevitable consequences may overshadow all the positive aspects. To start with uncertainty in the business world, the one thing that highlights the issue are the factors such as new trade agreements and whether it will depend on WTO model or not. Moreover, the EU customers are likely to remain significant in the market, but the manufacturers of BSI standard products will not be accessible to EU markets. The barriers to investment are the other factor that is inevitable due to the overly complicated taxation system, the cost of employment and the tight planning laws undertaken after Brexit. The only cloud that surrounds the business in UK is uncertainty and risk that affects investments and hiring for employment (Cass, et al., 2016). References Bacon, J. (2016).What would Brexit mean for marketers?Marketing Week. Retrieved 24 July 2016, from https://www.marketingweek.com/2016/05/05/what-would-brexit-mean-for-marketers/ Bearne, S. Lock, H. (2016).Opportunity or disaster? Small firms describe the impact of the Brexit vote.The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2016/jul/03/opportunity-or-disaster-small-firms-describe-the-impact-of-the-brexit-vote Cass, I., Elliott, L., Dhingra, S., Van Reenan, J. (2016).Would Brexit make UK businesses less competitive?The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2016/jun/07/brexit-make-uk-businesses-less-competitive Cave, B. (2016).Brexit: What does it mean for companies doing business in the UK? | Lexology.Lexology.com. Retrieved 24 July 2016, from https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=1fea8283-0b17-497e-8f4f-1fa55e6e3774 Elliott, L. (2016).Post-Brexit economy may actually be worse than Markit's survey suggests.The Guardian. Retrieved 23 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/22/post-brexit-economy-may-actually-be-worse-than-markits-survey-suggests Elliott, L. Fletcher, N. (2016).Britain's economy shrinking at fastest rate since 2009, says survey. The Guardian. Retrieved 23 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/22/britains-economy-shrinking-at-fastest-rate-since-2009-says-survey Inman, P. (2016).What would British business be like after Brexit? The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jun/18/british-business-after-brexit Wearden, G. (2016).Hammond says Brexit has hit confidence as UK economy shrinks sharply as it happened.The Guardian. Retrieved 23 July 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2016/jul/22/surveys-brexit-impact-uk-eurozone-g20-lagarde-sports-direct-live?page=with:block-5791d998e4b00b50d2e0fd5d#block-5791d998e4b00b50d2e0fd5d

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Magic and Science of Ancient Egyptian Medicine free essay sample

We are lucky that today we have advanced methods and techniques of dealing with our illnesses and injuries. Lazers, CAT scans and blood tests enable contemporary physicians to accurately diagnose and treat whatever it is ailing us. These physicians have also had years of training and have studied medicine in depth. Imagine not having any of the conveniences of modern medicine; no well-trained doctors to treat and no modern machine to help with diagnosing. What was available were (up until about 150 years ago) â€Å"doctors† who were self-taught, usually by dissecting exhumed corpses and\or by trial and error on living patients. One can only think the latter being highly unpleasant. However, falling ill or being injured in Ancient Egypt might not have been all that bad. The ancient Egyptians referred to medicine as a â€Å"necessary art† (Ghalioungi 1973:xi). This name alone tells us that medicine was as essential skill and it was practiced by people who were skilled in the science of medicine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Magic and Science of Ancient Egyptian Medicine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Egyptian medicine was not a pure science though. It also consisted of magical and mythical aspects. Upon the administering of the medicinal aspect (science), incantations were said (magic) to speed up the healing process. These incantations were directed at the deity responsible (myth). When one takes the magic and myth away and is left with the pure science of Egyptian medicine, it is quite intriguing to note that the remedies used thousands of years ago, are still used today, or form the foundation of modern treatments. For example, in Ancient Egypt, a broken nose would be treated by putting rolls of linen up each nostril in order to hold the nose’s shape during healing. Page 2. Today, broken noses are treated with an external splint and internal packing. Also, a spinal cord injury, resulting in paralyses, was known to be untreatable, as it is today. A wound to the inner ear, or perforation of the ear drum, also share the same, nearly identical ancient and contemporary treatment; the aforementioned used grease, to keep the ear dry and honey, to prevent infection, while the latter makes use of antibiotic ear drops and stern instructions to keep the ear dry, as it is unlikely that anyone today, would be willing to put grease into their ears. But how did we come to know about these ancient medical treatments? . THE EDWIN SMITH PAPYRUS The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text on surgical trauma and has been dated to the 16th-17th dynasties of the Second Intermediate Period, ca. 1600BCE. This papyrus is different to the Ebers papyrus and the London Medical Papyrus in that it deals with medicine in a scientific and rational manner, rather than being a medical text based on magic. The Papyrus begins by dealing with head in juries and then continues with treatments for neck, arm and torso injuries. Some of the titles include, â€Å"Instructions concerning a wound above his eyebrow† (Edwin Smith Papyrus: Case 10) and â€Å"Instructions concerning a crushed vertebra of his neck† (Edwin Smith Papyrus: Case 33). In this case, they speak of a man being â€Å"unconscious of his two arms and his two legs† which means the man is paralysed from the neck down. The diagnosis is â€Å"An ailment not to be treated. †, just as we are unable to treat paralysed patients today. When one reads the Edwin Smith Papyrus, it is very apparent that it was written during a war in order to treat war injuries. Page 3. 1. AUTHOURSHIP There has been much debate as to who the author was. A major part of the papyrus was written by one scribe, with only a small section being written by another. Some attribute the text to Imhotep, an architect, high pries and physician of the Old Kingdom (3000-2500BCE). Imhotep was a famous magician but â€Å"medicine was the mistress he most zealously wooed. † (Hurry 1926:23). The highest office that he held during his lifetime, was that of vizier to the Pharoah and that title must have held him in high regards with his patients. He moved in the highest of social circles and rendered fine service the bodies and spirits of this he treated. It has even been said that he, Imhotep, rather than Hippocrates, is the true father of medicine. 3. THE EBERS PAPYRUS The Ebers Papyrus (c. 1550BC) is full of incantations and disgusting applications, which are intended to turn away disease-causing demons and it also includes 877 prescriptions. It may, if ancient medical terminology has been correctly interpreted, contain the earliest account of tumors. Even though it consists of incantations, which are meant to turn away disease-causing demons, it also contains evidence of empirical practice and observation. Some examples of remedies found in the Ebers Papyrus include: For cancer, which is â€Å"a tumor against the god Xenus†, it recommends â€Å"do thou nothing there against. † Today, we know that cancer is â€Å"a group of cells that has lost its normal control mechanisms and thus has unregulated growth. † (Beers 2004:944) and has nothing to do with annoying a deity. A similarity, however, is that in some cases there is nothing that can be done for some cancers. Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm) was treated by wrapping the emerging end of the worm around a stick and slowly pull it out. 3500 years later, the treatment has not changed. Page 4. These two examples are not too extreme or odd, but the other remedies are somewhat ridiculous. Ebers Prescription Number 465 offers a remedy for baldness, which involves making a mixture of: the fat of 1 lion, the fat of 1 hippo, the fat of 1 crocodile, the fat of 1 tom-cat, the fat of 1 snake and the fat of 1 Nubian Ibex. The mixture must then be rubbed into the head of a bald man. Prescription Number 250 has a unique take on curing a headache. Boil the skull of a catfish in oil, and daub the head with it for 4 days. These remedies may seem rather strange to us, but 2000 years ago, they made perfect sense. Just as we trust our modern day physicians, so did the ancients trust theirs. 4. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Most of what the ancient Egyptians knew about the human body and its physiology came from the process of mummification. During this process the internal organs were removed and more than likely studied, providing an excellent opportunity for a physiology lesson. They also learnt through observation. For example, pregnancy would have been diagnosed by pulse-rate, inclination to vomit, as well as the appearance of the eyes, breasts and skin pigmentation. (Grahlin 2007:197). 1. HEAD, HEART AND THORACIC CAVITY The Egyptians knew, just as we know today, that the head contained the vitally important brain. By reading the Edwin Smith Papyrus, it becomes very clear that they know the importance of the contents of the head. Case numbers 1-4 indicate how a head injury, that does not involve damaging to skull, should be treated. Page 5. Case numbers 5-8 indicate that an injury that has smashed the skull to any degree, must not be treated. This shows that they knew that if anything touched the brain, the effects could be serious of even fatal. The ancient Egyptians also knew about the functioning of the heart. They knew that it was the center of the blood supply with vessels attached for every member of the body. (www. crystalings. com/egyptmedicine. html:9) They also knew what a pulse was because they felt it in the head, hands, arms and legs. It is unclear whether they knew what the exact function of the liver was, but the Ebers Papyrus does give a cure for a liver complaint. Prescription number 478 says that drinking the following will cure you of your liver complaint. It is unclear what the exact complaint was. 1/8 figs, 1/8 raisins, 1/16 prt-Snj,1/16 jsw plant, 1/64 incense, 1/32 yellow ochre, 1/32 water. All this much be pressed through a sieve, and be drunk over a period of 4 days. Unusual, yes. Effective, unkown. 2. LIMBS AND INJURIES Injuries to limbs were commonplace in ancient Egypt, especially among the laborers. Dr Zahi Hawass excavated more than sex hundred pyramid workers’ tombs. None of the workers were mummified because at that time, it was still reserved for the elite but their bones told a story of a life filled with unrelenting labour. The labourers died young and â€Å"arthritis and degenerative spinal injuries from backbreaking labour were common place. † (Fagan 2001:93) The builders of the pyramids were not slaves; they were freemen. They ranked amongst the finest craftsmen that were in the Pharoah’s employ. The stone was quarried and hauled by farmers, working in annual rotations. Page 6. They were even paid for their services. These workers were well looked after and even though the suffered from injuries caused by hard labour, their injuries were treated with care that was centuries ahead of its time, such as shown in the Edwin Smith Papyrus. A lucky few, probably the higher working class and the rich, were able to get prosthetic limbs and appendages made. In the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, there is an example of a prosthetic toe. 3. DISEASE, ILLNESS AND THEIR REMEDIES AND CURES The ancient Egyptians suffered from the same diseases and illnesses as we do today but because of poor living conditions and diet, they were more susceptible to them. A common disease, Bilhazia, was caused by the Schistosoma worm, which would enter the bloodstream via the feet or legs in order to eggs in the host. It was found in standing water, so it was mainly farm workers who would get it. Diseases of the eye were also commonplace. These would have arisen from the sand particles and dirt from the environment. Many Egyptians wore eye paint containing malachite in an attempt to ward off eye infections. Removal of cloudiness of the eye (cataract) was cured in the following way; 1 rotten wood, 1 verdigris, 1 meal of the colocynth, 1 leaf of the thorny acacia, 1 pearl of resin of the African ebony tree, 1 water of the obw-plant. These ingredients must be mixed into a dough, broken up over water and be put on the outside of both eyes. (Ebers Medical Papyrus: Prescriptions Number 415) Page 7. Problems with the digestive system were usually sorted out by using the oil of the castor plant. If a person had problems passing the contents of their stomach, then chewing the fruit of the castor plant, with some beer â€Å"will remove the suffering in the belly of the man. † (Ebers Medical Papyrus: Prescription Number 251). Skin conditions, such as boils, were treated with Natron. Natron was used to draw moisture out of a body during mummification and a similar process was used to dry out skin infections. A very popular cure-all was honey. Honey is as excellent anti-bacterial because with its high sugar content, micro-organisms cannot grow in it and it would stick to the skin and wound. Raw meat was also applied to wounds. This is very similar to today’s practice of putting steak on a black eye. The meat treatment was followed by the application of honey and oil. It is unsure how the ancient Egyptians knew of these remedies, but it was more than likely through observation and trial and error, much the same way as early surgery was learnt. 5. MEDICINE AND DISPENSING Those who dispensed medicine would also have been well trained as in some instances, those who dispensed the medicine were not necessarily those who offered the cures. Magic and medicine were very closely intertwined and while the cure was being administered, an incantation or spell was said. Page 8. In many instances, a doctor was purely a doctor and would only do the practical part of the cure, such as cleaning wounds, mending bones and making diagnoses. The priests applied the remedies while chanting or circling the wound or injury with an amulet of a certain deity. The healing came from the treatments but the ancients believed that it was a combination of the treatment and the myth that healed. Of course, the priests were trained in their profession, as it would have been unlikely that anyone would have gone to them otherwise. 6. CONCLUSION The ancient Egyptians have always had a reputation of being good at whatever they did. From farming, to building to healing, they always managed to be ahead of their time. Of course, when it came to healing they did not always have the knowledge necessary to heal well or successfully but the written account of their attempts show us that they did seem to know what they were doing. Some of their techniques are still used today simply because they are the best way to treat a particular disorder. They took pride in what they did and even their dead show this care and precision. The wise, ancient physician also knew when a patient was beyond help, as in the case with certain head injuries; they knew that it would be futile to try to treat a patient with a mortal wound or injury. The modern world has learnt much from the ancient Egyptian civilization and still has much to learn from it.