Nuts Production Mix Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nuts Production Mix Problem - Research Paper Example Accepting that the organization can purchased 1,000 pounds a greater amount of almonds from a provider who overbought for $1,000, the extra benefit commitment is $4,958 which is substantially more than the extra expense of almond. The new creation blends are introduced on the table in the following page. On the off chance that a definitive target is accomplish the most noteworthy commitment benefit, at that point the organization is in an ideal situation not fulfilling the current requests. The organization is in an ideal situation with the creation blend introduced underneath. This creation blend shows a commitment benefit of $62,250 which is $875 higher than if the organization fulfills the current requests. This is so on the grounds that the Holiday blend utilizes a ton of almond which is a scant asset for the creation blend. Obviously, the mission for benefit shouldn't be the end all, be in support of the association. The organization additionally must be socially capable while working together, and just disregarding orders for higher increases isn't in arrangement with corporate social obligation (Albareda 2008, p. 430).

Compare and contrast reform under Khrushchev and Gorbachev Essay

Investigate change under Khrushchev and Gorbachev - Essay Example 2009). In 1934 Khrushchev turned into an individual from the partys focal advisory group. He had a nearby connect to Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin, and after Stalins demise in 1953 Khrushchev surfaced as the new pioneer. He began rebuilding Stalins most terrible boundaries, and as he reprimanded a few violations of Stalin which was considered as an emotional turn of events. Khrushchev also attempted to make new dealings with the United States; in 1959 he visited the U.S. furthermore, met with President Eisenhower (answers.com. 2009). Khrushchev conveyed his notable mystery discourse in 1956 wherein he uncovered the truth of a letter composed by Lenin before his demise. The letter was noteworthy of Stalin’s offenses, and Khrushchev made use it as weapon to denounce Stalins rules and practices, for the most part the cleanses that he bolstered. This denigration prompted de-Stalinization, a course that prompted changes, for example mercy towards government oversight of the press, transference of financial dynamic, and smoothing out of the agreeable ranch. Concerning international strategy, Khrushchev advanced ‘peaceful coexistence,’ and decrease of strain including the United States and the Soviet Union. Simultaneously Khrushchev was denounced from the beginning for the suggested changes, and his political and military disappointment in the Cuban Missile Crisis made certain his loss of control. Also, most of his changes were not working by the mid 1960s (phs.prs.k12.nj.us/ewood., N.D) The Khrushchev’s term of rule didn't confine itself to the money related framework. Where as he proceeded to show how changing money related necessities were reflected in the social and political ‘superstructure’. The most amazing viewpoint after the Stalin time frame was the decrease of alarm and most of the work camps were out of fear and progressively loose. Fundamental rudiments of the standard of law were reestablished, as the

Yale Welcomes the Use of Technology in College Applications - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Yale Welcomes the Use of Technology in College Applications - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Yale Welcomes the Use of Technology in College Applications Yale Welcomes the Use of Technology in College Applications Are you the next Steven Spielberg? Quentin Tarantino? Ava DuVernay? Well, now is the time to work your cinematic magic, because Yale has opened its arms to digital uploads in place of a short essay! Since more and more of us spend time viewing content than reading it (summer reading list) in our daily lives, it’s not surprising that Yale is adapting to meet our content consumption habits. “We thought we needed more materialâ€"different materialâ€"in the review process,” said Jeremiah Quinlan, Yale’s Dean of Admissions. Last year, students were asked to submit the personal statement and other short-answer questions in addition to either two 200-word essays or one 250-word essay and a digital upload related to the essay, either through the Common Application or the Coalition App. “It was critical to our review process that we not give preference to one application type over another. Our results from the first year bear this out; the rate of admission for students who submitted the Common Application and for students who submitted the Coalition Application were nearly identical,” said Quinlan. The Dean of Admissions’ optimism makes us think the new submission choice will be an option worth carefully considering for future applicants. He raved, “We found certain situations, for example, where a video component made a differenceâ€"showed examples of kinds of characteristics we’re looking for.” That’s not to say that the standard essay format will disappear anytime soon, though essays are still the core of the college application. In fact, applicants submitting videos still have to write two essays and multiple short answer responses. This isn’t so much about change as it is expansion. “We want the two applications to be different so students can be thoughtful about which they use and what they decide to present to us,” Quinlan added. Creating the opportunity for Yale hopefuls to showcase their creativity in new ways is a step in the digital direction, and we expect other universities to follow in Yale’s path. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Ready to get your submission started? Let us walk you through the process! WATCH ACADEMY CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

Should Police Officers Who Lie Be Terminated As A Matter...

Running Head: SHOULD POLICE OFFIERS WHO LIE BE TERMINATED AS A MATTER OF PUBLIC POLICY Should Police Officers who lie be terminated as a matter of Public Policy LaKetha Southern CJUS 530 Liberty University Professor Jerry Wells 06/29/2015 SHOULD POLICE OFFICERS WHO LIE BE TERMINATED AS A MATTER OF PUBLIC POLICY With all the recent issues that are currently seeing on the news from the Travon Martin Case, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Corruption in Law Enforcement there really needs to be some policies put in place to address untruthful officers. Unfaithful Officers are a subject that has been in the news for many years and will continue to be. Being labeled as an untruthful officers is not a brand an officers would like to wear. The essay will discuss how important trust is when working in Law Enforcement, Termination or not of officers who are caught lying. Keywords: Lying, Officers, Should Police Officer who Lie be terminated as a matter of public policy. What is Public Policy? According to (Merriam-Webster 2015), Public Polices are the governing policies that cover citizens, and are policies that can allow the government to stop any action that is contrary to the public good. The American people look at individuals who work in law enforcement as individuals who are supposed to protect and hold up the constitutional rights of all individuals. The fourth Amendment clearly states that a person has â€Å"The right to be secure in their purses, houses, andShow MoreRelatedEthics : Ethics And Credibility1111 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday life and especially important in law enforcement as one little lie can change a person’s life or career in a minute. Ethical decisions such as to lie to avoid punishment, to save face or even to make their cases look better can lead to termination of their employment. As in Proverbs 11:3 (ESV) â€Å"The integrity of the upright guides them, but the crookedness of the treacherous destroys them†. One lie by a law enforcement officer can destroy them and not only that but it makes the department thatRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics1221 Words   |  5 PagesPolice officers who lie should indeed by termina ted as a matter of public policy. This unprofessional behavior has a very damaging effect on the effective and efficient service of policing. The IACP Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, which governs the conduct of police officers, clearly emphasizes on the need for desisting from deceitful behavior and for officers engaging in actions that cultivate public trust and confidence from the citizens. As such, Integrity is an essential job requirement for anyRead MoreThe Case Of Brady V. Maryland1857 Words   |  8 Pagesto guilt or to punishment, irrespective of the good faith or bad faith of the prosecution† (Judge, 2015). Other cases that show where officers of the courts credibility is put into question can be found in United States v. Bagley where â€Å"also clarified that impeachment evidence must be disclosed to the defense† (Judge, 2015), this had to do with police informants who the defense could have impeached their testimony, and in the case of Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995), â€Å"imposed upon the prosecutorRead MoreThe Importance Of A Law Enforcement Officer994 Words   |  4 Pagesprotecting the public, the job of a law enforcement officer consists of integrity, honesty and humility. Officers of the law are held to a higher standard than other individuals that hold public service positions. Therefore, there are policies and procedures in place that require more from them while they are performing their duties. Due to the high-level of integrity expected from law enforcement officers, truthfulness and a high standard of ethical behavior is required. 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In particular, coalitions tend to engage in more extreme (both more peaceful and more aggressive) and more committed foreign poli cies. In this paper, we examine the reasons behind extreme foreign policy choicesRead MoreComplete Guide to Ethics Management: an Ethics Toolkit for Managers10784 Words   |  44 Pagesall. Also, far too many resources about business ethics contain sensationalistic stories about businesses gone bad or prolonged preaching to businesses to do the right thing. These resources often explore simplistic ethical questions, such as Should Jane steal from the company? The real world of leaders and managers is often much more complex than that. This guide is a straightforward and highly practical tool designed to help leaders and managers implement comprehensive ethics management systems

Environmental Policy The State Of Michigan And The...

Environmental policy has always been an important topic in American politics. The landmark case between the state of Michigan and the Environmental Protection Agency arose the recurring question as to whether, and to what extent, agencies should account for the cost of engaging in environmental regulation and public health. This has not been the first time the Supreme Court has had to deal with such issue, in fact this has been the fifth time the court has had to intervene in a related matter. In this specific case of the state of Michigan and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Court ruled that cost considerations were very much required under certain provisions of the Environmental Protection Agency itself and sections of the Clean†¦show more content†¦Chevron, which guides judicial review of agency statutory interpretations, holds that courts must defer to reasonable agency constructions of ambiguous statutory language. These potential doctrinal developments could cr eate big problems for agencies tasked with improving public health and the environment. For starters, at a minimum, agencies pursuing ambitious agendas in these areas may be slowed down by the need to consider cost at each statutorily prescribed stage of the regulatory process; second, and more importantly, these agencies may be halted altogether by courts striking down regulations as arbitrary and capricious. Because agencies may see Michigan as requiring them to consider cost at each stage of multistage regulatory processes (processes in which agencies must make threshold decisions whether to regulate) followed later by setting standards those processes may take more time. Agencies may no longer assume, as EPA did in Michigan, that considering cost only at the standard-setting stage is sufficient to withstand attack in litigation. 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Medical Tourism in South India Free Essays

MEDICAL TOURISM IN SOUTH INDIA – A SWOT PERSPECTIVE OF INDIAN MEDICINE SYSTEM J. Swaminathan AVCCE Health is wealth! (Ayurveda To Yoga) ABSTRACT The Indian Systems of Medicine include Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy is ancient and has the roots in traditional system of medical treatments in tune with the Mother Nature. Medical Tourism is the emerging industry next to the IT boom and India is the second best destination as of now. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Tourism in South India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Especially the Indian Systems of Medicine, in South India can become the leader in medical Tourism Industry. This paper tries to appraise the facts and future possibilities based on a SWOT perspective. Introduction Without sound health we cannot achieve anything in our life, nor enjoy what ever we have. In service sector the concept of Medical Tourism is catching up at lightning speed across the world. The act of traveling to other countries for medical, surgical and other forms of healthcare along with recreation is called Medical Tourism. People from advanced countries, including the United States and Europe, see a benefit in traveling to developing third world countries, like India, Thailand, Philippines, South Africa, and etc. hile combining medical treatments with inexpensive vacation. According to a study conducted by the Confederation of Indian Industry and Mc Kinsey consultants (2004), 1,50,000 foreigners visited India for treatment, with the number rising by 15 percent a year. The number has increased to 2, 72,000 in 2007 and has crossed the 3 lakhs mark in 2008. ASSOCHAM has predi cted that this will grow by 22 to 25% in the coming years. Scope The main demand for medical tourism is generated from millions of Indians who live abroad, though a growing number of foreigners are also keen on speedy and in expensive treatment. They are influenced by two important facts: India now has many world-class private hospitals and the alternative medicines are available in abundance. Foreigners are visiting India for serious medical help as well as rejuvenation therapies and other specific purposes. Medical Tourism has been a popular concept in countries like Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Costa Rica, Hungary, India, Israel, Jordan, and Lithuania. South Africa specializes in medical Safaris-visit the country for a safari, with a stock over for plastic surgery. Due to liberalization of our economy and internalization of health care profession, India has entered the industry in only recent times. India’s corporate hospitals are fully equipped with up market and efficiency. The Indian Systems of Medicine also has become a valid reason for them especially in preventive cure and alternative medicines. Medical Tourism is poised to be the next Indian success story after Information Technology. According to recent study of ASSOCHAM, in 2008 the size of industry was estimated Rs 1500 crore and it would grow into Rs. 9500 crores by 2015 with an annual growth rate of 30 %. The Indian government has predicted that India’s $ 17 billion –a-year health care industry would grow by 13% in next four years. Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) The Indian Systems of Medicine include Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy together characterized under the department of AYUSH in the union health and family welfare ministry. During the ninth plan, with an expenditure of more than Rs. 1,000 crore, a quantum jump in outlays on schemes for development and promotion of AYUSH system of medicine has been achieved during Tenth and Eleventh Plan. Indians are known for their hospitality and warmth. India has an incomparably rich heritage in ancient systems of medicine that make up a veritable treasure house of knowledge for both preventive and curative health care. Around 1000 BC when Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) were fully documented in Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. Thus, ISM is considered to be one of the oldest organized systems of medicine for positive health and cure of human sickness. The most important and massive ancient compilation of the school of medicine is known as Charaka Samhita. It contains several chapters dealing at length with internal medicine. About six hundred drugs of plant, animal and mineral origin are described in it. But traditional medicine was ignored when western medical knowledge and procedures were introduced into the country. Once again the same has regained its limelight. Ayurveda : Ayurveda means the â€Å"science of life† in Sanskrit. It is one of oldest and the best documented among the ancient systems of medicine. From the Charaka Samhita (600 B. C) and the Susruta samhita. Yoga Naturopathy : Yoga is not really a system of medicine. Its objectives are self- realization and spiritual union with all –pervasive divine cosmic power. But certain intermediary practices and yogic attitudes have proved beneficial for reducing stress, preventing many lifestyle-related diseases, and promoting general health and well being. Naturopathy is based on the fundamental principles of airbed. The basic tenet of Naturopathy is to live according to the laws of nature: disease occurs due to the accumulation of toxins in the body, and to cure the ailment, the body is purified with the use of natural methods, dietary regulations and exercise. Unani : The Unani system originated in the fourth and fifth century BC in Greece under the patronage of Hippocrates (460BC-377)and Galen. The system is based on the humoural theory that good health depends on the balance of the four humours: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. Siddha : Siddha means a â€Å"master† thus the name denoted the mastery of such practices. The most famous of the siddha was Nagarjuna, whose rasatantra forms the basis of this system. The distinctive features of siddha are its reliance on minerals and metallic compounds, and its emphasis on rejuvenation therapies. Homeopathy : The term homeopathy comes from the Greek word ‘ homios’ means like and ‘pathos’ means suffering. Homeopathy works by looking at the symptoms, will take into account the individual’s mental, physical, emotional,and spiritual health before deciding the treatment. Homeopathy is based on the principles that ‘like cures like’. Current State of Affairs The American Medical Association (AMA) has conducted a cost comparison study of health care in different countries. The surgical procedures and the dental treatment procedures have a cost advantage – approximately 1/6th of the cost in USA. Also the waiting period for even a simple surgery is minimum 6 months and specialty treatments are 9-12 months in USA / UK which is almost instant in India. AMA has proved though there are many countries less expensive than USA, India is the least expensive compared to European and Asian countries. Table 1: Summary of Medical care, Medical Manpower facilities available under Indian Systems of Medicine Facilities |Ayurveda |Unani |Siddha |Yoga |Naturopathy |Homeopathy | | | | | | | | | |Total | |Hospitals |2398 |268 |231 |8 |18 |230 |3203 | |Beds |42963 |4489 |2401 |135 |722 |10851 |61561 | |Dispensaries |13914 |1010 |464 |71 |56 |5836 |21351 | |Registered |453661 |46558 |6381 |0 |888 |217850 |725338 | |Practitioners | | | | | | | | Source: Department of Ayush, —- Health Family welfare, Government of India. The Indian Systems of Medicine is given m ore importance in southern India. The state like Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and other states in India plays a key role in medical tourism. Kerala-The Pioneer State Kerala has pioneered health tourisim in India. Kerala has strongly focused on Ayurveda and its wide array of treatments and medications, good facilities are also available in other traditional forms of medicine as well as in modern medical treatment. Kerala is Capitalizing on its Rich Cultural Heritage and alternate Medical Therapies. Karnataka’s Foray The government of Karnataka has ambitious plans to make Karnataka the top health tourism destination not only in India but internationally. In fact, the government is setting up a Bangalore International Health City Corporation for provision of a wide variety health care products and treatments. Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu has multi speciality hospitals that offer the best medical treatment at surprisingly low rates. In the state various other forms of medicine, viz, Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani, Nature Therapy and Yoga are also practiced, which the foreigners are inclined to patronize. The Tourism Department is taking steps to promote the â€Å"illness to wellness† concept by developing tourism with health care. Andhra Pradesh The famous Nizamia General Hospital is the one of its kind probably in the whole world to use Unani system of medicine, since 1938 and treating almost 1500 outpatients every day. The state made rejuvenation theraphy , alternative medicine, yoga and traditional healing systems as its main tourist attraction. Maharastra’s Unlimited Potential This state, as a gateway to India, offers tremendous potential to develop medical tourism. The latest addition in Mumbai is the Asian Heart Institute at Bandra-Kurla complex, which offers state-of-the art facilities for all types of heart complications and even preventive cardiological treatment to avoid heart alignments and keep under control a host of heart problems. This institute in collaborating with the Cleveland Institute, U. S. A offers ‘Five Star’ services at reasonable prices. Medical Infrastructure In India, it is estimated that there are 15,000 hospitals, 8,75,000 hospital beds, 5,00,000 doctors, 7,37,000 Nurses, 170 medical colleges, 3, 50,000 retail chemist outlets. Around 18,000 new doctors are added every year. Almost 80,000 additional beds are still required. Given below is a SWOT Analysis of the Indian Systems of Medicine and Medical Tourism Industry in its current state: |STRENGTHS |WEAKNESS | |Quality Service at Affordable Cost |No strong government support / initiative to promote medical | |Vast supply of qualified doctors |tourism | |International Reputation of ospitals and Doctors |Low Coordination between the various players in the industry– | |Diversity of tourism destinations and Experiences |airline operators, hotels and hospitals | |Traditional and Ancient systems of Medicine |Customer Perception as an unhygienic country | | |No proper accreditation and regulation system for hospitals | | |Lack of uniform pricing policies across Hospitals | |OPPORTUN ITIES |THREATS | |Fast-paced life style increases demand for wellness tourism and |†¢ Strong competition from countries like Thailand, Malaysia and | |alternative cures. |Singapore. |Increased demand and Shortage of supply in National Health |†¢ Lack of international accreditation – a major inhibitor. | |Systems in countries like UK, Canada. |†¢ Overseas medical care not covered by insurance providers. | |Demand from countries with underdeveloped healthcare facilities. |†¢ Under – investment in health infrastructure. | |Demand for retirement homes for elderly people especially |†¢ Identifying a real and ideal practitioner is a major problem in| |Japanese. |India. | |Personal touch by the doctors in India. |†¢ Exploitation of tourists | |Traffic system is well developed and easy to go from one country | | |to another country. | |Medicines and labour cost is low as compared to developed | | |countries. | | Role of Government The role of Indian Government for success in medical tourism in Indian Systems of Medicines are †¢ To Regulate functioning of hospitals to build consumers’ trust. †¢ To encourage private investment and FDI in medical infrastructure and policymaking for improving medical tourism. †¢ To provide conducive fiscal policies – providing low interest rate loans, reducing import/excise duty for medical equipment. To Facilitate hassle free visa process and institute visa-on-arrival for patients. The government should 1. Build the ISM Brand Abroad based on – high quality service, value for money and destination diversity. 2. Promote Inter-Sectoral Coordination like aligning the activities of various players – Tourism Department, Transport Operators, Hotel Associations, Escorts personnel etc. 3. Information Dissemination using Technology about ISMI and enabling online transactions. 4. Standardization of Services like pricing, hygiene and quality standards. Role o f Private Sector 1. Increased participation in building infrastructure 2. Integrate Horizontally by providing end-to-end healthcare solutions to consumers. 3. Joint Ventures / Alliances: Tie ups with foreign institutions MEDICITIES – A self-sustained healthcare hub with super specialty hospitals of international standards, ancillary facilities, research institutions, health resort, rehabilitation centers and residential apartments may be floated through a public-private partnership. Conclusion : India’s growing economy and the world’s high cost medical treatments are the bright opportunities for promoting Medical Tourism. To gain an competitive advantage over other countries the government may use our unique, ancient and traditional Indian Systems of Medicine as a USP and can participate in developing the needed infrastructure facilities, creating network and connectivity with health, tourism and other related industries, tie-ups with other countries. The sky is open for ISM Medical Tourism. How to cite Medical Tourism in South India, Papers

Strategic Resource Management Skills - Technology - Funding and Human R

Question: Discuss about the case study Strategic Resource Management for Skills, Technology, Funding and Human Resource. Answer: Introduction Strategic resource management is referred to the management of skills, technology, funding and human resource for achieving the prime goal of an organization. The key function of the strategic resource management is the effective planning, development and distribution of the organizational resources at the time of requirement. In a strategic way, it leads to a better utilization of resources, reduction of waste and getting high productivity. Strategic resource management also makes the organization smarter in spite of investing longer hours to get jobs done separately (Hitt et al. 2012). In this assignment, the focus is the strategic resource management analysis of ASO Savings Loans Plc. The human resource management, physical resource management, marketing management and the management of information system in the ASO Savings Loans Plc. would be discussed here. Therefore, the role of all important resources would be discussed here, which would have a significant contribution in th e organizational operations. The current vision of the bank is to be the Mortgage bank of Choice. On the other hand, the mission of the bank is to build mutually profitable relationships, anchored on a passion for excellence. Contribution of human resource management to the achievement of organizational objectives Human resource management occupies a wide area in a successful business. According to Dessler (2013) there are three key points in a business, i) achievement of business goals with ii) limited resources, while managing the efforts given by iii) workforce. In these three basics, workforce is the most challenging thing. In current business world, effective HRM is referred the effective utilization of a workforce in realizing the overall strategy and meet the corporate objectives. The analysis of the characteristics of human resource in ASO would help to identify its role in achieving organizational goals. ASO use variable payment scale for motivating staffs to meet their individual target. It helps the organization to meet their individual target. The payment scale for individual employee is decided at the end of appraisal period, which is done quarterly. The key performance indicators are measured in such a way that the human capital initiatives successfully support the corporate obje ctives of the bank. The organizational management reviews the human capital strategies periodically for ensuring continuous improvement and alignment with the business goals of the Bank. In strategic human resource management, reliable, capable and committed workforce is built (Mullins et al. 2012). The organization is commitment oriented in nature. The ASO commission and incentives are decided on the sale of funded properties of bank to customers and the staff recovery of bad loans. The organization also provides long service awards to the employees working more than 5 years with the company. All of these facilities help employees to be more committed towards organizational goals along with the development of a strong sense of responsibility and ownership towards the bank. Role of human resource management within an organization The HRM has significant role in shaping the performance of a business organization. The roe of HRM can be referred to a strategic partner along with dynamic and technological approaches, which helps to boost cost effectiveness and highest productivity. The important roles of HRM in the organization include recruitment and selection, career development, performance management, promotions, pay and compensation, tracking employees hours, career development and handling redundancy related issues (Hutt and Speh 2012). With the help of models, the HRM roes of ASO Plc. would be analyzed. The model provided by Karen Legge, two types of HR managers were identified; the conformist innovators seek to allow organizational goals for justifying their means of achieving, in contrast, deviant innovators initially propose different objectives and then seek for approval, as its contribution to the organizational success. On the other hand, Tyson and Fell model identified three types of HR practitioner s (Mondy and Mondy 2012). The contracts manager usually works for ensuring the implementation of traditional/fundamental HR policies, in spite of being oriented towards innovation. The clerk of works carries routine employee relation and others related functions. The final one is the architect; these kinds of HR practitioners align the HR policies with the corporate strategies. The HR head is very professional and solely contributes towards the achievement of organizational goals. ASO Savings Loans employs the role of Architect in the HRM practices. Process of Planning HRM requirement The organizational human resource is the management is planned based on the organizations business plan for that particular period. The requirements can include a need to open doors for recruitment, downsize, right size of reshuffling job functions through deployments. According to Werner et al. (2012) there are three basic phases in human resource planning, including identifying the required skills and other needs for the human resource, determining the availability of skilled staffs for meeting organizational goals and designing specific course for ensuring the availability of required number of staffs to meet organizational objectives. Recruitment and retention strategies used in the organization There are two types of recruitment. In the first one, organizations post vacancies on their websites and the HR department takes the responsibilities to pick qualified candidates. On the other hand, the ASO Savings uses the recruitment strategy of We find You. They find top achievers through the public websites. This is an efficient strategy, as it is less time consuming, more focused and maximizes quality (Buller and McEvoy 2012). For retaining the talented employees, ASO implements a number of retention strategies. They create career opportunities with good salary package, provide job rotation offers, expand training opportunities for the employees. They are implementing talent management programs, merit based promotions and convenient work environment for boosting performance. Employee development technique in the organization There are several techniques of employee development; these include managerial trainings, interpersonal skill training, mentoring program, employability trainings, seminars, technical trainings, leadership training, formal succession planning processes and job rotations. While assessing the employee development techniques in ASO critically, it has been revealed that the organization is using most of the techniques (Bratton and Gold 2012). Within these, ASO savings is investing mostly in technical training, job rotations, mentoring programs, leadership training and formal career mentoring. Contribution of human resource development techniques for ensuring employee engagement ASO Savings HRM department employs different techniques for ensuring employee engagement. Training programs set by the HRM department are one of the best ways to make employees feel valued in the organization, which enhance their retention in the organization along with enhanced engagement. On the other hand, ASO Savings implements feedback-collecting system through employee mentoring. It helps to understand employees needs for enhanced engagement and works as employees competence booster. The leadership development programs undertaken by the HR department also helps in enhancing employee engagement (Wilson and Gilligan 2012). It has been revealed that the ASO managers become more engaged and try to engage others with his new skills during leadership program. Effectiveness of HRM strategies in supporting organizational strategies It has revealed that HRM plays significant role in meeting organizational strategic objectives. It has been seen that in ASO Savings has three critical contributions in the organizational strategies. Firstly, HRM is responsible for building performance management capabilities, enhancing organizational change capabilities and connecting employee competencies with job requirement and career development. Secondly, HRM plays another role as business partner of ASO Savings (Lynch 2012). HRM is plays an effective role in ensuring the availability of competent and motivated staffs in the organization to support the organizational strategies. As a business partner, HRM also helps in improving the HR procedures for enhanced effectiveness of business decisions and culture. Thirdly, HRM plays the role of strategic partner for achieving organizational success. In ASO Savings, HRM has an effective role in formulating organizational strategies regarding employee recruitment, retention, training, m otivation, monitoring and competency building (Mooradian et al. 2012). Contribution of physical resource management to the achievement of organizational objectives According to Dess (2012) organizational success is greatly dependent on effective management of physical resource management. ASO has 25 office spaces, which are the sole property o the bank. All of these branches are located strategically at the areas having easy access to customers. The head quarter is located close to the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria, which is responsible for overseeing the collection and distribution of the national housing fund. S the head quarter is located close to the statutory body, they can explore the proximate relationship with FMBN by updating the mortgage industry quickly (Morgan 2012). The other branches are located in such a way that it can attract and serve potential and long-term customers. To ensure continuous alignment with the strategic objectives, the Supply chain unit of ASO includes policy related to Branch standardization for maintenance of Office space and uniformity. ASO has paid attention on the inconsistent power supply in Nigeria and thus the management department has paid a lot on generating sets to power electricity in the office building, thereby ensuring 24 X 7 services without disturbance. On the other hand, ASO has 35 pool cars and 28 dispatch motorcycles for assisting marketers during client meeting (Asoplc.com 2016). In addition, the brand image of ASO is enhanced with the maintained physical presentation of the cars. To meet strategic organizational objectives, every member of the organization has to contribute their best. For this, a comfortable, motivating and pleasant environment is required. The physical presentation of the office premises and ambiance reflects the high maintenance of furniture and fittings in the place, which also impose a good impression upon customers. Security is a major issue in the case of a Bank. Thus, ASO has an outsourced security agency for providing safety of its office facilities. The security personnel are trained and provided with security gadgets for improving safety concern along with CCTV camera. Banks software is monitored with high technology IT software (Barney and Hesterly 2012). Role of Physical resource management in the organization Through the analysis of the level of Return on turnover or ROI, the role of physical resource management in the organization can be evaluated. In addition, the impact of physical resource management upon competitive value generation, customer value generation and value generation for stakeholders. In the case of ASO, through the effective management described in the previous section, the Bank is generating value for their business in the market. The organization is investing more for physical resource management (Andrews et al. 2012). The appraisal of Process in planning physical requirement In ASO, all plans for physical resources in the Bank are guided by the policies, budget and management approvals, backed with justifications. In the case of branch expansion, the process is related to strategic review, site location and analysis, CNB approval, legal delivery, site structure, hand over and site manpower. In ASO, every year a strategy session is held periodically, where the possible locations are proposed for branch expansion and discussed with the Branch Expansion Committee (Lasserre 2012). Then the identified location is visited and a report is submitted to the management committee. The RERM conducts a sales/rental value analysis of the selected location and the reports. Then, the identified locations have to be approved by CNB in writing. Then the legal department will be responsible for reviewing all the legal documents regarding the property. All the ASO branches have to be uniform in design, structure and service delivery. The next step is appointing skilled and efficient contractor for new construction works, which is done by the supply chain management team (Kuester 2012). Contribution of marketing activities to the achievement of organizational objectives According to the report of Park (2012) in Nigeria, the Mortgage industry is unstructured and has not been explored properly. However, ASO has been recorded to be in the first position in the Nigerian Mortgage industry. The company has more 25% control of market shares and industry assets. The strong market position and brand image is a major competitive advantage for the bank. Marketing operations are bringing creativity into the business through current market trends and helping in the future prediction. Through the marketing activities, the organization becomes able to sense the emerging opportunities in market, which could be explored by the Bank. Through the effective marketing activities, ASO can avoid tough competition by the competitors. These activities help to anticipate the steps taken by the competitors in the market. Most of the marketing activities are formulated for providing better service to the customers. Thus, the marketing activities of ASO include customer-centric procedures that help to attract more customers and retain potential customers with the exploration of market position and investments of the bank (Pitt and Koufopoulos 2012). On the other hand, different marketing activities are helping ASOs staffs to understand customers values and their specific needs, thereby driving employees commitment towards better customer service. It also provides a competitive edge to the organization Marketing activities promote the management system of the bank to make fact-based conclusions for improved efficiency. Role of marketing operations in the organization The role of marketing operations in ASO include: Integration Provision of competitive advantage Formulation of aggressive marketing plans, driving organizational strategic organization The objectives of ASOs marketing operation include, i) focusing on the customer, ii) monitoring the competition, iii) creating innovative ideas for attracting new customers and retaining potential customers and iv) setting and planning marketing strategy and execution method. The focus of marketing activities include customer analysis, competitor analysis and company analysis for developing market segmentation scheme, identifying the core competencies of the bank and to build competitor profiles. In addition, the marketing team employs the information from market research for developing marketing strategies that can maximize ASOs profit and revenues (Raimbault and Barr 2012). Finally, based on the marketing strategies formulated by the marketing team, integrated marketing plan is developed with the help of customer positioning and competitive information. However, for gaining success upon implementing the marketing plan, relevant marketing tactics should be used; these include advert ising, promotions and marketing through TV, radio. Process of market development in the organization In ASO, for developing business, attention is paid upon the following steps of market development process: Influencing increased demand from potential customer base Putting effective strategies in place and undertaking initiatives for retaining existing customers Developing integrating marketing plans with relevant tactics Setting bank wide marketing strategy Conducting customer segmentation All of the marketing procedures are supervised and monitored by the branch-marketing officer. Contribution of information system to the achievement of organizational objectives The information system in ASO has a wide contribution in the communication and connectivity processes, which the key to improve productivity, deliverables and turnaround time. In the current computerized world, the security of Banks valuable assets is solely dependent upon hardware, software and IT component. In this context, the IT assets represent a sizable monetary investment that needs protection (Shimizu 2012). If the IT assets of the bank are used in a wrong way, the chance of misallocation of banks valuable resources and violation of breaching legislation enhances. In the following ways, the information system contributes in ASOs objectives: Helps to address the strengths and weaknesses of the bank by helping in generation of revenue report, employee appraisal report, error rate report and other information that help in enhancing efficiency of business Helps to monitor business trends, customer behavior and specific needs, which are essential for a business to be competitive in market The information system provides valuable customer data; based on these feedback customer expectations could be met through improvement in organizational processes. Role of information systems in the organization The information system plays three major roles in ASO. The first one is, assisting in the organizational decision making process, by ensuring data security that are required for analysis and evaluations of the high quality strategic decisions. Secondly, being the prime source of sophisticated organizational information, it serves as the comprehensive database of information (Wheelen and Hunger 2012). Finally, it also helps in streamlining business processes. The information system helps employees to reduce their errors, eliminates unnecessary activities and enhances productivity by involving systematic processes. In addition, the employee security is also ensured by information system. Process of planning information system requirements in the organization In ASO, the information system development include analysis of the system, designing the system, programming the system, testing, conversion, production of the system and final maintenance (Wu 2012). The process requirements of Business process automation in ASO Savings are as follows. Objective- i) TAT reduction for cutting cost; ii) Easy access of information and promotion of information back up Risk and controls- One risk of this process is implementation error. Thus, vendors should complete their work carefully. The Key performance indicators include software functionality and user-friendly solutions. The process ownership is dedicated towards software architect or designer, software developer and quality assurance officer. The architect researches and understands the requirement of business process automation along with cost benefit analysis of the solution. The software developer develops software for accomplishing solution provided by the architect. They also develop training schedule for users to make them familiar with the solution (Best 2012). The quality assurance officer makes sure that the solution is suitable for meeting user requirement and the strategic business objectives. Conclusion Properly managed resources helps to reduce misuse, insufficiency or underutilization of resources. Systematic management helps to gain competitive advantage in market, while helping to meet customers needs properly. In assignment, an in-depth analysis of strategic resources used by the bank ASO Savings Loans Plc has been done. Through the analysis of the strategic resources, the analysis of competitive advantages has also been done in the assignment. In conclusion, it can be said that the organization is capable of employing sophisticated machineries and access cheaper funding resources for getting success in the competitive market. Through the critical evaluation of every resource, it has been reveled that the organization is using both tangible and intangible resources aligning with the organizational strategic objectives. Reference List Andrews, R., Boyne, D., Boyne, G., Law, J., Walker, P. and Walker, R., 2012.Strategic management and public service performance. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Asoplc.com, 2016.ASO Savings Loans, PLC. [online] Asoplc.com. Available at: https://www.asoplc.com/ [Accessed 3 Aug. 2016]. Barney, J. and Hesterly, W., 2012.Strategic management and competitive advantage. Boston: Pearson. Best, R., 2012.Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. London. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Buller, P.F. and McEvoy, G.M., 2012. Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), pp.43-56. Dess, G., 2012.Strategic management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Dessler, G., 2013.Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Hutt, M.D. and Speh, T.W., 2012.Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Kuester, S., 2012. MKT 301: Strategic marketing marketing in specific industry contexts.University of Mannheim,110. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Lynch, R., 2012.Strategic management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Mondy, R. and Mondy, J., 2012.Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Mooradian, T.A., Matzler, K. and Ring, L.J., 2012.Strategic marketing. Pearson Prentice Hall. Morgan, N.A., 2012. Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.102-119. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Park, J., 2012.Information technology convergence, secure and trust computing, and data management. Dordrecht: Springer. Pitt, M. and Koufopoulos, D., 2012.Essentials of strategic management. London: SAGE. Raimbault, C. and Barr, A., 2012.Emerging risks. Farnham, Surrey: Gower. Shimizu, K., 2012.The cores of strategic management. New York: Routledge. Werner, S., Schuler, R. and Jackson, S., 2012.Human resource management. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Wheelen, T. and Hunger, J., 2012.Strategic management and business policy. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management. Routledge. Wu, H.Y., 2012. Constructing a strategy map for banking institutions with key performance indicators of the balanced scorecard.Evaluation and Program Planning,35(3), pp.303-320.

The Electoral College1 Essay Example For Students

The Electoral College1 Essay When the Constitutional Convention gathered in 1784 they had the difficult task of determining how our government should be assembled and what systems we should use to elect them. They quickly decided congress should have the powers to pass laws and the people should elect these people to ensure they are following the will of the people. But who should elect the president? Congress was the initial choice of most of the framers, but then they realized they first dilemma; by having congress elect the president, he would be loyal only to congress and not the people. The second and most logically thought was to have the people elect the president. However, this too was a problem in the eyes of most of the framers. They felt that people were prone to being rash and emotional and therefore could not be trusted to make a wise decision. So then congress settled on the final choice, which was to be a compromise between the smaller and larger states, which would ensure that the president would be fairly and wisely selected and that smaller states would have the same power as larger states. This system is called the Electoral College. In the Electoral College, each state is granted one vote for every representative and one for every senator, thus ensuring that each state would be equally represented when electing the president. We will write a custom essay on The Electoral College1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the same question arises every four years, are the ideals that were used to create the Electoral College system over 200 years ago still applicable today or have that outlived their intended purposes? In order to answer that we must first explore the purposes for setting up the Electoral College and then determine how relevant it is to today. The first purpose for setting up the Electoral College was to ensure that congress did not have too much power. When the system of government was finally decided on, our founding fathers understood the importance of the balance of power within the three branches of the government. They called this system checks and balances. This system was set up to ensure that the government would remain loyal to the people and loyal to their states (Hamilton). In The Federalist Papers, No. 68, Alexander Hamilton discusses the importance of having the president elected by the Electoral College. He said that in order to ensure that we do not end up with the same problems that America had with the monarch of England, it was important that the balance of power was spread throughout the government and that no one portion have too much power. Another reason Alexander Hamilton gave for not having congress elect the president was that the founders wanted to reassure states that they had not given up all t heir power to a federal government. In order to ratify the constitution, the framers knew that it would have to be approved in each of the thirteen states. They also knew that these states would be skeptical of a powerful central government that would have the ability to take away all their rights. So, they would have to make sure that each of these states was comfortable with the amount of power given to each branch of the central government. This point is also clearly evident today. During the election this year, the Republican Party ran on a platform that included the premise of a smaller government. This platform was in line with an MSNBC poll that was taken in July 2000, which asked this question, â€Å"Do you think it is important to limit the size of the federal government?† Over 72 percent of the 4,143 people surveyed said they believed that it is important to limit the size of the government. So even in the age of government programs which help support the citizens of this nation, people still understand the importance of keeping our government small. The second purpose for the Electoral College was to give smaller states the same rights and powers as the larger states. There are two primary reasons why the smaller states have the same, if not more, power than the larger states when it comes to electing the president. The first is, a presidential candidate must receive 270 Electoral votes in order to win th e presidency (Law). To do so that means that he would need to receive Electoral votes from a wide range of states and cannot limit himself to a certain region of the country. This means that some of the smaller states will receive the attention of presidential candidates. The second reasons smaller states have the same, or more power, as larger states is in how the Electoral votes are distributed (Law). If you take a state such as Alaska, with a population of 619,500, which has three Electoral votes, this means that they have one vote for every 206,500 in population. Compared to California, which has a population of 33,145,121, and 54 Electoral votes. That works out to be one Electoral vote for every 613,799 in population. That means that someone who votes in the state of Alaska has three times the voting power of someone who votes in California. This is what ensures that candidates for president do not ignore these smaller states. .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .postImageUrl , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:hover , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:visited , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:active { border:0!important; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:active , .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38 .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub4eb1b12b64af875d7fd4b5924a8dd38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Typical Life EssayAnother way to see the effect of size is to look at the analogy of a coin toss. For a simple example, let’s assume that only two candidates are running, A versus B, and each vote is like a random coin toss, with a fifty percent chance of going either way. In your state of three, there’s a fifty percent chance that the other two votes will split, one for A and the other for B, and thus a 50 percent chance that your single vote will determine the election. Therefore candidates will give each of the three of you a lot of respect. As a nation gets larger, the citizens voting power shrinks. If you are part of a five-voter nation, the other four voters would have to split, two for A and two for B – for your vote to turn the election. The probability of that happening is 3 in 8, or 37.5 percent. As the nation’s size continues to go up, individual voting power continues to drop. This power of the smaller states was especially evident during this year’s election. For the first time in many years, the candidates knew that the election would be close. Because of this, presidential and vice-presidential candidates visited smaller states in record numbers. For example, Oregon, with its 7 Electoral votes had 17 visits from these candidates during this election. This more than tripled the number of visits during the 1996 presidential race and reinforced the importance of smaller states having the Electoral College. The third, and last purpose, for the Electoral College was that the framers did not trust the â€Å"mob.† (Natapoff). They believed that a large electorate could easily â€Å"fall prey to passions, rumors, and tumult.† Electors were supposed to consider each candidate’s merits more judiciously, not just blindly follow the popular will. Akhil Amar, a government professor at Yale University, argues that the Electoral College was set up 200 years ago because, â€Å"Common people may not have enough accurate information to make a wise decision and therefore needed someone to ensure the right choices would be made.†(Onion). James Madison, chief architect of the Electoral College, also wanted to protect each citizen against, â€Å"the most insidious tyranny that arises in democracies: the massed power of fellow citizens banded together in a dominant bloc. A well-designed democracy might include obstacles to thwart an overbearing majority and to prevent a candid ate from only wooing the largest bloc.† Madison further explained in the Federalist Papers (No. X), â€Å"a well-constructed Union must, above all else, break and control the violence of faction, especially the superior force of an overbearing majority. In any democracy, a majority’s power threatens minorities. It threatens their rights, their property, and sometimes their lives.†Unfortunately, this has been an ongoing problem since the constitution was written. Some examples of the masses making poor decisions that affect the lives of many can be seen in places like Nazi Germany, where the masses supported the Third Reich and there efforts to eliminate the Jews. This is still happening today in places like Yugoslavia, where the majority continues to elect Slavadon Malosivich even though he continues to kill the people of Bosnia and Croatia. To prevent these types of things from happening in a democracy, you must install safe guards against this and that is why t he framers decided to use the Electoral College system to protect the American people. However, there are some people who feel that the Electoral College has problems. The most widely talked about problem with the Electoral College is the rare occasion when someone can actually win the popular vote and loose in the Electoral College. Just such a scenario is beginning to play in this year’s election. It appears as though Al Gore has won the popular vote while it appears that George W. Bush will win the Electoral College. And this to some people seems very unfair and undemocratic. There are a few problems with this theory. The first is, in order to protect the American people against tyranny, this things may happen. Although, in the last 220+ years, only 5 times has the winner of the popular vote not been elected president. That’s a pretty good track record by any measurement. Second, even though Al Gore did win the popular vote, he knew well before the election that the only majority that mattered is in the Electoral College. The easiest way to explain thi s would be Natapoff’s explanation of the 1960 World Series. .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .postImageUrl , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:hover , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:visited , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:active { border:0!important; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:active , .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8afb0e974354175e04e4a26d9b3ab16f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ghosts EssayThe more that Natapoff looked into the nitty-gritty of real elections, the more parallels he found with another American institution that stirs up the same emotion, baseball’s World Series. In the World Series, for example, the team that gets the most runs overall is like the candidate who gets the most popular vote. But to become champion, that team must still win most of the games. In 1960, during a World Series as nail-bitingly close as that year’s presidential battle between Kennedy and Nixon, the New York Yankees, with the combination of Mantle, Marris, and Bill â€Å"Moose† Skowron, scored more than twice as many total runs as the Pit tsburgh Pirates, 55 to 27. Yet the Yankees lost the best of seven series four games to three. Even the Yankees fans conceded that the Pirates deserved to win in this hard fought battle. Runs must be grouped in a way that wins games, just as popular votes must be grouped in a way that wins states. The Yankees won three blowouts (16-3, 10-0, 12-0), but they couldn’t come up with the runs they needed in the other four games, which were close (Table A). In sports, we accept that a true champion should be more consistent than the 1960 Yankees. A champion should be able to win at least some of the tough, close contests by every means available – bunting, stealing, pitching, and dazzling play in the field – and not just hit home runs against third-rate pitchers. A presidential candidate worthy of office, by the same logic, should have a broad appeal across the whole nation, and not just play strongly on a singular issue to isolated blocs of voters. Therefore it can be argued that just because you get more votes, it does not mean that you are the best person for the job. Game1234567Total RunsTotal WinsPittsburgh Pirates63035010274New York Yankees4161022129553The Electoral College was created to ensure that Congress did not have too much power, to give the smaller states more power, and to protect the masses from tyranny. The system the framers of the Constitution formed is an institution that is even more effective today than it was over 200 years ago. My hope is that after reading this paper and evaluating the evidence, you will have gained a better understanding of the importance of the Electoral College and its effectiveness in today’s world. Bibliography:

Drugs, Alcohol, Stimulants, Depressants and Theories Essay Example

Drugs, Alcohol, Stimulants, Depressants and Theories Essay Example Drugs, Alcohol, Stimulants, Depressants and Theories Paper Drugs, Alcohol, Stimulants, Depressants and Theories Paper Stimulants are those drugs that provisionally amplify attentiveness and consciousness. They typically have amplified side-effects with augmented efficiency, and the prevailing alternatives are consequently often drug remedies or prohibited drugs. Stimulant drugs boost the doings of neither the central nervous system, sensitive nervous system nor both. Several stimulants generate a feeling of exhilaration, particularly those stimulants that put forth influence on the central nervous system. Stimulant drugs are therapeutically used to boost or sustain attentiveness, to work against fatigue in circumstances where slumber is not convenient, to thwart irregular states that reduce attentiveness perception, to uphold weight loss and to augment legally the capability to contemplate in individuals with attentional disruptions for instance ADHD (CherlandFitzpatrick 1999, p811). Sporadically, stimulants are used to manage depression as well. Stimulant drugs are at times used to increase stamina and efficiency and to repress hunger, consequently also identified to promote eating abnormality like anorexia if ill-treated. The elation created by several stimulants makes recreational purposes, even though this is against the law within major authorities. Caffeine is found in tobacco as well as nicotine, which is also found in beverages such as soft drinks and coffee, are amid some of the most frequently used stimulant drugs. Recognized stimulants comprise amphetamines, ephedrine, cocaine, modafinil, methylphenidate and MDMA. A stimulant drug is usually referred in jargon as the ‘upper’. These drugs with considerable misuse potential are extremely cautiously controlled substances. Some are legally available merely by recommendation (mixed amphetamine salts, methamphetamine, Dexedrine, dexamphetamine, Adderall. Phenethylamine is a monoamine and alkaloid and it is understood to be a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Additionally it is the fundamental chemical composition behind the majority of stimulants, particularly the sympathomimetic amine. The term ‘downer’ talks about the whole class of drug recognized as Depressant Drugs. Depressants are chemical drugs which slow down, or hold back, the performance of brain as well as central nervous system. Though several downers are obtainable nowadays, all plunge to one of the two major classes: sedative-hypnotics and tranquilizers. Tranquilizers are drugs that basically anesthetize, or decrease emotional as well as physical tension. The Sedative-hypnotic drugs take things a further step and provoke sleep. A widespread term for the sedative-hypnotics is the sleeping pills. Generally, the temporary effects of depressants are comparable. Major effects take account of augmented muscular repose and reduced nervousness. During the practice, they reduce self-consciousness, slow spontaneous effects, and damage dexterity. Along the negative aspect, depressants have also a propensity for tedious judgment, decrease opinion, and hinder recollection, responsibilities at work, on the road, or further settings that require clear judgment as well as prompt reactions. To the extent that they are comparable, depressants are still different; predominantly in the system they attain their effects. Broadly used as a sleeping pill, the barbiturate (Seconal, Tuinal,) is as obtainable as legal drugs might be. The most accepted sleeping pill and non-barbiturate is Halcion but Halcion has a negative aspect for it abates quickly that several users have apprehension as the drugs outcomes weaken. Abnormal reactions regarding Halcion were reported including hallucinations, amnesia, and violent behavior. In its legal use, tranquilizers, as depressants, are used to lessen delusions, hallucinations, as well as the intensity of rigorous cognitive-affective illness like schizophrenia. Given that main tranquilizers do not generate effects that people experience as gratifying, they are infrequently mistreated. On the contrary, the minor tranquilizers are the big issues. What people are currently ‘into’ is a set of drugs medically known as anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing); major types consist of meprobamate, benzodiazepine (BZD), as well as the painkilling antihistamines. Addictive Drugs: Tobacco, Caffeine and Alcohol Tobacco is widely known as an addictive drug. In general, smoking a cigarette is the initial group-shared drug occurrence, or the first illegal drug occurrence, akin to the use of Marijuana as it’s frequently unseen and outside the family as well as common societal approval values. Smoking can assist drug use afterward through teaching how to acutely breathe in and hold the smoke within the lungs thus cigarettes or tobacco, as smoked drugs, instigate teens into the feeling of gasping a drug as well as desensitize to a sensation of smoke entering into the lungs used for hashish, marijuana, or crack cocaine. The extent of tobacco use is openly associated to several drug uses; decades ago, tobacco companies disclose that if they take away the nicotine addictive element, people will stop buying tobacco products. Caffeine is actually the most established drug and it is within teas, colas, coffees, chocolates, as well as other various things. Caffeine is thus an addictive drug for the reason that functions on our brain, by means of identical mechanisms as cocaine, amphetamines, as well as heroin to rouse our mind. Though it is considered milder than others, caffeine is maneuvering very similar channels therefore it is addictive. Caffeine is in fact the trimethylxanthine having the chemical formula of C8H10N402. When secluded in uncontaminated structure, caffeine is a colorless crystalline particle with pungent taste. Physicians make use of it as cardiac stimulants and as mild diuretics (augment urine production). However usual folks endure it for â€Å"boost of energy† or sensation of sharp attentiveness it provides; it is frequently used to make individuals to be awake longer. Perceptibly, what is occurs is that our body becomes exhausted and requires rest; however, it is fluffed up instead to action. Our body, constantly pushed to greater action when it needs to stop to relax, is slowly dented. Rather than recovering, the organs of our body increasingly deteriorate and ultimately, the weak ones turn out to be unhealthy. Naturally, Caffeine is found in numerous plants, counting cocoa nuts, coffee beans, and tea leaves. As a result of this, it is established in an extensive multiplicity of foods. Additionally, caffeine is included as well in beverages. As the body turns out to be exhausted, the adenosine is manufactured within the brain, and then it binds to the adenosine receptor; this generates sleepiness through slowing the nerve cell activities. Moreover, the adenosine in our brain causes blood vessels to enlarge consequently further oxygen can arrive at the brain throughout sleeping. For the reason that the existence of caffeine is 6 hours, by the instance we get into bed, we cannot be asleep or we will not get hold of a deep sleep we necessitate; if the last cup of coffee was taken at 3pm, thus by 9pm, we still have 100mg in our body. as a result we feel inferior the following morning and we call for caffeine to be up and doing. Alcohol is an exceedingly addictive drug and it is thus categorized as a depressant drug, for the reason that it will slow down our body as well as our mind. A different way to explain it is that alcohol causes sedation, relaxation, and if an adequate quantity is devoured, the consequence will possibly be coma or even death. Judgment and way of thinking are two of the very important personality transformations that take place. The concentration of which is actually dose-related. The momentum of alcohol absorption has an effect on the speed at which one turns out to be drunk. Different from foods, alcohol does not require being unhurriedly absorbed. It is absorbed instantaneously to out blood, directly having passed within and through the walls of our appetite and frequently in our small intestines and the blood speedily conveys it to our brain (Blum 1991, p15). As an individual drinks quicker than an alcohol can be eradicated, the drug mounts up in our body, ensuing in higher quantities of alcohol within our blood. Alcohol is also burned, metabolized, as well as broken down in our body at a rather steady rate; the time-span for alcohol metabolism have an effect on the pace when one happens to be temperate all over again. Drug Abuse: Theories of Anomie, Differential Association and Social Control Anomie Theory drug use along with mistreatment are societal incidents subject to the clarity and response of the society. There is insight within the disputes of sociologists that societal evils, counting drug addiction, are communally created. Robert Merton defined Anomie as a collapse within the cultural formation, predominantly occurring when there’s a severe disjunction connecting the cultural goals and norms as well as the publicly controlled capabilities of the members of a group to do something in agreement with them. The conduct of an addicted person is complicated from several perceptions; it causes a noticeable challenge to an individual eager to stop but powerless to end it. Addiction commences in consumption manners the notion of deviance and habit: consequently the growth of customs, at social and individual plane, with the cognitive system where they depend on should be considered. A person is not located in a vacuity but she/he acts within specific framework, with informal and formal regulations. Cognition takes place from the individual within this structure and awareness has an important function in the creation of genuine models of manners that may perhaps be rather dissimilar among people. Differential Association Edwin Sutherland proposed this theory explaining that by means of interaction with other people, human beings gain knowledge of the attitudes, values, strategies, as well as motives for illegal manners. This assumption claims that unlawful actions are learned manners and learned by way of social relations with other people. It socially grows for people to make an offense, thus to become addicted to drugs. Differential association envisages that a person will prefer to become addicted to drugs when the equilibrium of classifications for misdemeanor goes beyond those for the obedient. This propensity will be toughened if the social connection provides dynamic individuals in the person’s existence. The person, earlier in his/her life, comes under the pressure of those with high status in a group; the further expected the person to pursue in their path. This doesn’t refute that there may possibly be realistic reasons for misdeed. If an individual is starving but without money, there are persuasions to steal however, uses of ‘values’ as well as ‘needs’ are undecided. To a lesser or greater point, criminal and non-criminal people are provoked by the necessity for money as well as public gain. Social Control Theory Travis Hirschi puts forward that peoples beliefs, relations, values, commitments, and norms persuade them not to follow the laws. Consequently, if the ethical codes are realized and people are attached to, and comprise a chance in a wider society, they are willing to limit their tendency for making deviant deeds. The premise aims to comprehend the customs wherein it is probable to decrease the probability of illegal drug use developing in people. It doesn’t mull over motivational concerns, basically claiming that people may prefer to employ in an extensive variety of activities, except that the range is restricted by routes of social learning as well as socialization (Thombs 1994, p27). Furthermore, Hirschi stressed that immoral groups would have no undeviating effect on criminal behavior when communal bonds restraining misbehavior were considered. He disputed that correspondingly uncommitted youth flowed mutually into groups against the law for the reason that weak societal bonds failed to put off relationship with delinquents along with criminal behavior itself. Groups that reinforce bonds were family, constructive groups, spiritual institutions, school, and so forth. This bond has 4 elements (a) connection (parents, school, peers), (b) dedication to conservative actions, (c) participation in accepted activities and (d) conviction in ordinary values. Social Control Theory highlights the reasonableness in the choice whether to connect in crimes and claimed that individuals were less expected to prefer crime if they have strong social bonds. By means of not intentionally disciplined traits and delinquency or unlawful acts independently, it recommends that concepts on low discipline and tendency for illegal deeds are no different. References: Blum, K. (1991). Alcohol and the Addictive Brain: New Hope for Alcoholics from Biogenetic Research. New York: Free Press. pp. 12-15 Cherland, E. and Fitzpatrick, R. (1999). Psychotic side effects of Psychostimulants: A 5-year review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, pp811-813. Thombs, D. L. (1994). Introduction to addictive behaviors. New York: The Guilford Press.

Black in latin america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Black in latin america - Essay Example The Haitians, on one side openly acknowledges their African heritage and respects it. This respect has led to their openly defending their being related to the Africans, a defence they have paid an agonizing price for. The Dominicans, on the other hand, is a multiracial society that tries to identify with the whites. They shun their African heritage and roots and openly embrace European identities mainly Hispanic. Being a multiracial, the Dominicans have always tried to push the African heritage to the background in the name of national identity. This has its origin in 1844 when the country became free from the Haitians, at this time, and anything associated with Haiti especially creole, statues and the African pride was considered low and inferior. It is also notable from the movie that there has emerged a new group in Dominica still identifying itself with their black ancestors. The situation in Haiti is exactly the opposite. They embrace their African heritage to the extent that even their heroes’ statues are almost all black. The music and arts in Haiti and even the culture and language have deep African roots, and the people are proud of their heritage. I terms of religion, the Haitians have besides the Roman Catholic, the voodoo, a religion that combines both catholic and African influences. Although in the same island, the two countries are depicted in the movie as having differ ing attitudes towards their common African

Proposal on efficiency by design Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposal on efficiency by design - Lab Report Example Many people believe that termites are just a liability in terms of destroying structures but East gate Building, an office complex in Harare, Zimbabwe, in Africa has a different story. The air conditioning systems in this gate are designed on self-cooling mounds of Macrotermes michaelseni. The termites maintain their inner nest temperature to within one degree, day and night as the temperatures outside moves from 42 Â °C to 3 Â °C (Downton, 407). Through this, there is considerable energy saving and this case presents a good example of bio mimicry and its application. This concept can be applied in many other such structures with the aim of harnessing the activities of the termites to release energy for use in architectural concepts (Florax, et al, 63). Florax, R J. G. M, Groot H. L. F. De, and Peter Mulder. Improving Energy Efficiency Through Technology: Trends, Investment Behaviour and Policy Design. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub, 2011. Internet

Middle Class in India Sociology

Middle Class in India Sociology Is there something called the Indian Middle Class? How does this manifest in everyday India ? Illustrate this from Mother Pious Lady Reference? Indian middle class; is it a group or a phenomenon? Who are the people who form the Indian middle class, what are their culture? The Indian middle class has grown from a minority in pre-independence era to a vast majority taking the grip of the whole nation and playing a major role in driving it towards development. The book Mother Pious Lady by Mr Santosh Desai portrays the Indian middle class in vivid detail. The following writing takes the headings of the book and tries to explain Indian middle class with illustration from the book. I have tried covering the topics which I was able to connect to. Economic reform has provided the Indian middle class the most needed the liberation in terms of living life to the most. There has been a constant shift in the cultural sign and symbols adapted through ages. Disappearance of girls pig tail, freedom of mobility through scooterette, providing the elders their own space of living, telecommunication evolution, explosion in the passenger car segment , changing clothing pattern are few of the visible patterns in society. Girls pony tail were a symbol of desired feminine reserved nature which has seen a change both in length and its handling. The shortening of hair gives a girl a sense of personal control displayed metaphorically. The scooty revolution has helped the female to expand her boundaries without being dependent on any family member providing her a sense of independence. Even the car owned has seen a shift towards adapting more compact cars. The recent shift from petrol to electric and LPG based cars not only signifies the change in attitude towards efficiency but also the urge to keep up technologically. Dhoni has been one the true middle class iconic figures which has altered the way Indian see a small town boy. The can do attitude along with the lack of fear of failure and unmindfulness of hierarchy has been the reason behind success of Dhoni. Any Indian middle class can draw inspiration from him in the way towards dealing with pressure and performing without fear of failure. The increase in disposable income has led to the change in attitude towards life, attitude towards savings. The Indian middle class is not afraid to take risks in life to get a bigger return. He is in constant search of avenues of making money. An age where money has its own language, and the person in possession of money is in possession of power. It has become the source of energy which drives the entire economy, of which Indian middle class has played the most important role. Arranged marriage in a typical middle class families is still not openly accepted, reasons may be preference for same caste bride which may not be guaranteed in love marriage. It may also be due to unfamiliarity or not being comfortable to other caste customs being brought and practiced in one family. Arrange marriage is not seen as marriage of two individuals but two families as well. The idea of prospective bride and groom to know each other before marriage is not given preference as the custom of these individuals having the luxury of spending time together is quite rare in any joint family. Also, the societal pressure is also a big factor which forces one to look into same caste bride or groom. The priority of selection bride or groom also is quite typical in middle class family and exchange of dowry which comes as unsaid package plays a major role in this decision. The education qualification in higher of engineer or doctor may fetch enough dowry to groom family to cover almost all the family members lifetime expenditure. Its agreed that many a times this money only changes hand in case the same family has a girl to be married away. All these factors doesnt provide the luxury to place the freedom to choose the bride in the hand of the prospective groom himself. The power to choose the family needs to be closely guarded and the sense of freedom even need to be made to felt to the groom. Also, the custom of preparing and matching kundli of prospective bride and groom to formally accept marriage proposal also affects the decision. The decision to go against the familys belief of marrying someone who technically doesnt match on paper may lead to social seclusion. The present has become poor indicator of the future indicates that current reputation, societal status, family acceptance takes preference over the prospective future of those two individuals living together happily. The middle path of arranged love marriage seems to provide the best possible solution in the current middle class society. It comes with best of both the worlds. Even though, this may not be happening at an encouraging level provides enough encouragement to other families to try to adapt for the benefit of those two individuals in question. Other reason for further acceptance of this phenomenon is the trend of growing number of nuclear families. The tradition of newly wed bride to stay with the family is becoming less frequent, leading to providing both the individuals to start their life with their own rules. The importance given to the caste is also decreasing due to importance given to education qualification and economic status in the society. The essence of middle class can be truly experienced while travelling across country via any means be it train, bus, jugaad or be it airplane. Out of all these means Train definitely displays the middle class in true sense. Indian Railways carries millions of Indians mostly middle class people through length and breadth of this huge nation on a daily basis. A typical middle class passenger takes a train journey not just as travel but as ritual. He is worried about the co-passengers destination more than his own. The train coupe forms a perfect blend of many cultures and their practices. It is clearly visible during the meal time. Any Gujarati family travels in a group of min 4-5 members with a plethora of food varieties in their stock. The ritual of cutting and preparing salad, preparing for the meal by arranging the plates and laying out the pre made food contents. The daily routine of having daily meal is still maintained irrespective of the place they may be. After Gold, probably Stainless steel is the metal which places itself highly in the life of typical Indian middle class family. The metal is a reliable carrier of memories. It stands for pride, trust and assurance. Stainless steel makes its presence very eminent in daily life of middle class family through vessels, utensils. It is the true representation of aspirations of middle class family, to be able to shine even after being put to test on a daily basis. It serves to utility to max. But due to recent advent of polymer technology and post liberalization era, Stainless steel is being slowly being replaced by more cheaper and easily replaceable elements like plastics, aluminium. This trend not only displays the changing attitude of the middle class towards daily life approach. There has been a constant shift from need for longevity, durability to alternatives which would serve the utility at best price. This change is evident of the fact of the fast changing life, non belief in long standing commitment. Ease of manufacturing, handling, disposal, multi utility and economy of use Need for Communication places itself on a very high scale for any Indian, specially a middle class family. The urge to stay connected through any possible means forms a strong bond among geographically spread and settled of the community. Even Post card saw its evolution in the form of launch of competition postcards, travel postcards etc, which formed an important part of a typical middle class family. Post card, in pre telecommunication era, was the perfect carrier of messages which contained message not for individuals but for the whole family from another family as such. Post card was like the facebook wall for the whole family. After the advent to telecommunication era, the ease of message transmission was shifted to audio content from textual content. But the current shift to electronic mail or e-mail has detached the flavour of writing letter to near and dear ones. Its well acknowledged that it has made life simpler, but the shift from paper letter to e-mail has shifted the le tter only as intention. Middle class is best known for its ability to excel at the time of scarcity. The backbone of this feat comes from the culture of staying in joint families. Joint family is a true representation of Marxist institute where the fruits of toil of the family is equally shared among the members. The belief in sharing everyone materialistic property among the members gives it a strong sense of binding. Every member works for the family not for his self individual. But, there has been a constant erosion in the concept of living through sharing. This is clearly evident in the rising conflict in land claiming issues in joint families. The constant shift from joint to nuclear families, constant movement of families from rural areas to urban areas, rising living costs and at the base of all the changing attitude of middle class towards living through sharing has led to this crude change. Summer break was usually associated with long break from school, summer holidays and trip to either native place or to a holiday destination with the family. It was a time to spend quality time with our near and dear ones. It was a time to take up some hobby at leisure be it reading comics, take up painting or music classes. But the true essence of the break was that it provided an opportunity to connect to our real self, to our places and culture of origin. It was a time to experience the new, refuel with fresh change of much needed air. There has been a constant shift in the attitude of middle class towards the summer break as well. The shift from leisure spending to time to more serious way on engagement has been created due to constant peer pressure and to prove oneself distinct from the lot. The mushrooming of summer camps for children for sports, music and arts classes is not due to self interest of children as such but also to satisfy the aspiration of typical middle class par ents to see their children develop a multi faceted personality. Mothers role is universally given the top priority in any human being relationship pyramid. Indian Mother plays an even more important role in any middle class family. Gender Role of mother is very prominent in a middle class family. She is the person responsible for binding the family, its health and even for counselling. She plays multiple roles in a family with varied responsibilities. She is the one who is more bothered about her sons exams. She portrays the true values of middle class through her aspirations for the family at the cost of sacrificing her own life. The affinity of a typical middle class family with white cloth reflects its aspiration levels of getting noticed in the society. This portrays the notion of purity in the era of corruption. The analogue of usage of ultramarine on white cloth is clearly with thin film of elite culture which every middle class aspires to be a part of. Ultramarine actually doesnt help in whitening the cloth but only provides a blue coat to cover up the real patches of yellow dirt resting on the cloth. It signifies the constant urge of Indian middle class to stand apart, its constant urge to excel through continuous trial. The recent adaption of dye based cloth dye from ultramarine depicts a change in time. The spike in demand of English medium school for middle class and associating children education with English displays the attitude towards thin film culture to hide their true image. The obsession with order and discipline is a typical characteristic of Indian middle class. The sense of belonging is one of the implicit needs of the Indian middle class. Well creased and iron clothes are one of the symbols used to strengthen the need for order. It gives them the strength to fight against the chaos of nature. Straight Line represents their triumph of humanness. In the pre-liberalization era when people were not suffering from ADD(attention deficit disorder), people had vivid means of entertainment ranging from coffee house debating, fishing, travelling or be it sitting idle with friends with corner tea shops and having friendly chat. Even the perception of viewing something in motion could be termed as entertainment. Here the house window played an important role in opening. It was the theatre of our imagination which would let your creativity do the talking. The recent expansion in the media domain has increased the options of entertainment but also reduced the interest in the outside real world. The role of window has changed from taking interest in real world to secluding oneself from the society. The ritual of visiting our relatives and near and dear ones without pre-announcement and even without a purpose was a common habit among middle class families having geographically scattered members. Even the purpose of the visit was not important. But recently due changing relationship among people and with growing linearity among it, the visit is associated with a purpose. Even the acceptance of un announced visit are not welcomed. The reasons of the trend can be varying ranging from improving communication technology to shrinking of family size to engulfing oneself in their own word. One place where the true middle class can be found congregating is the 4 pages of weekly matrimonial ads in daily newspapers. The ads are structured as per the caste requirement. The place becomes the marketing platform where packaging the individual in the form of few highlighted well seeked off words becomes the success criteria of finding any mate through those ads. A typical middle class arranged marriage doesnt takes place between individuals but between the families and in turn their relatives. It doesnt remains an event affecting 2 individuals but goes far beyond. The typical middle class phenomenon of intra caste marriage even at the cost of not finding suitable bride/groom can have unwelcomed effect. It not only affects those individuals but also the society. This menace can only be dealt with if the priority of suitability for partner selection is shifted from caste to their personal attitude matching. Any vehicle which is typically associated with a middle class family has to be a scooter. A scooter is analogues to a mule; comparable in strength and obedience for load carriage. A vehicle providing mobility with multi utility and an aura of safety around it was the perfect companion of any Indian middle class family. Scooter portrays the middle class persona to perfection. The ability of carry person well above rated number and weight, the ability to transform from people carriage vehicle to goods carrier in both front compartment and side deck, never asking for maintenance and providing the security of spare wheel made it the most suitable vehicle on Indian roads for any middle class family. Auto rickshaw has been an integral part of our lives which provides personalised travelling mode at near affordable price. Auto rickshaw was a vehicle which provided freedom from wait for public transport and provided door to door connectivity. The vehicle was a true image of the growing aspirations of the Indian middle class providing them the much needed differentiation in terms of image perception. The vehicle itself was positioned between the affordable but not comfortable mode of transportation , ie 2 wheelers and un-affordable 4 wheelers for a typical middle class. Of late due to improving public transportation in cities and increasing fares of auto transport, there has been a shift towards other modes but auto rickshaw is here to stay to its USP. In the pre-liberalization era, buying of any household appliance was an occasion in itself. The long term association with the appliances bought made it even further a special occasion. The appliances ranged from TV, fridge, Tape recorder, scooter, cooker, sewing machine etc. The appliance almost became a part of the family itself with special handling care taken care by the head of the family. The TV remote was the power centre which needs to be wrapped in polythene and handled only under guided supervision. Of late with the advent of consumerism and even increasing appliances buying and replacement rate, the importance of any appliance has reduced drastically. The role of appliance has shifted from being centrally used by the family to personalized usage. The concept of personalized appliance for every member of the family be it mobile phones, music systems or even vehicles has reduced the emotional elements attached with the appliance. The behaviour has changed from repair mentali ty to exchange mentality. This has further reduced the need for caring for the appliance as the life cycle of the technology considered upto date has also reduced drastically with new models being churned out every few models with better and improved features. The medical service was and is still considered luxury for many strata of our society. The affordability and notions attached with medical service and doctor are still alien in many parts of the society where the sole responsibility of the family health either lies in the hands of god or local medicine practitioners. But in other well off places doctors are almost next to god. The typical Indian middle class finds itself stuck between the affordability factor and belief factor. Of late a typical Indian middle class tries to over smart the well trained doctor through primary research on internet. To him the advice given by an unknown on internet appeals to him with greater truth factor than the advice given to him by doctor. Radio was a very strong binding medium in pre TV era connecting people from across the geography, occupation etc. There has been a constant shift in the methodology of popularity calculation of songs. Not only radio but also TV has been affected by the consumerism. The method of popularity is not only based on artists performance but also on the no. of sms send during the event. The Indian middle class is an upfront participant in the era of consumerism. The power of voting for their favourite performer has engaged the middle class into ever longer participation and increased its loyalty for the event. A typical Indian middle class finds pleasure in seeing someone alike performing well and progressing in the event. Cinema is trying to woo the middle class by providing much demand exclusive comfort through various class in shows. Typical Indian street food is a moving map of Indian culture whether you eat paani poori or idli dosa or Chinese. Its a place where hygiene is typically overlooked and is subsided by taste. Its a place for any typical calorie conscious individual to indulge and forget about extra calories. Its also a place where people across religion, caste and race are binded without issues. Indians love their cinemas and Songs and heroes are an integral part of it. Of late, there has been a constant shift from emotion based poetic songs to meaningless songs which are getting more encouragement from the society. Society doesnt have the quest for meaning through songs anymore, reasons may be varied. May be the middle class doesnt come to cinema anymore as a issue solver but as a mere entertainer. Cinema provides them escape from daily life issues for a couple of hours. And thats the reason, people look up to todays heroes as mere epitome of excess.The need of the hour is to encourage the real heroes to bring change in the society. Middle class need to rise to true heroism, be it being entrepreneur; helping generate jobs, generate income for people, be it working for societal development. Indian middle class is obsessed with power which really comes hard and short lived at times. The phenomenon is clearly evident in political hierarchy, power associated with official cars, its red sirens, the issue associated with security frisking. The reasons may be in the cultures acceptance of power distance, the need to show power at hand to society to gain importance. PSUs were set with mind set of socialism, but apparently they are the power house of the Indian industries. This scenario has been constantly shifting due to increasing entry of MNCs in India who preach exactly the opposite with its flat office structure, its open door policy, its transparency, its priority to performance over age based seniority etc. Film, politics and corporate are biggest institutions providing transfer of legacy through free passage of the baton to their next generation. License raj period was a black era where ones ability to survive directly depended on the bureaucratic contacts he/she had. T he Indian middle class was a complete misfit in this zone. The scene is also changing fast due to increased concern over the companys performance even at the cost of baton going to an outsider fit for the role. We need to watch for similar happenings in politics as well. Indian middle class are the true carriers of ancient Indian culture in todays Indian culture. This is represented clearly in the food and our existence around it. The food acts as the centre of our existence and stomach the seat of our soul. Food may be the barometer of our lives. The reasons could be due to immigration of varied cultures in India through ages, providing an enriching mix of food culture. One of unique form of food serving can be found in Thali. It forms a unique contrast with the western food culture of serving food in linear courses. The food itself is arranged all a time providing the connoisseur the option of selecting his course order accordingly. The reason why we enjoy Thali may be due to our finding pleasure in chaos. Another, interesting food form ie Pickle forms a central part of a typical middle class diet. Pickle tries to preserve its ingredient in interesting form. It acts like the culture distillate. The availability of thali food in restaurant and pickl e available in jars in retail stores reflect the changes in society. The hectic and fast moving lifestyle in urban areas doesnt provide an opportunity to families in either engaging in pickle preparation at home, neither do they find time to have meals at a time with the whole family at once. Even the food habits have seen constant change from Indian food to western food. The need to have the food on the move has seen shift in food and catering culture. Indians have always felt fuzzy in declaring their love towards their loved ones and the concept of expressing oneself through words, day celebration etc was of alien in nature. With liberalization and adoption of western culture, there has a constant shift towards need for verbal and visual expression of love and care. The growth of cards culture in form of Archies, Hallmark etc., celebration of fathers day, mothers day, and even valentines day has come under accepted and much needed norms. The major reasons may be increasing spatial, cultural and generation gap among the family members. The middle class in the run to keep up with the society has replaced bhai dooj with brothers day, the daily expressed silent care with valentines day, the parental respect with fathers day. The reason could be the need to make every occasion big and reason to celebrate with public display. The love in some cases may also be weighed in terms of the value of the gift exchanged. The Indian middle class obsession with English is not a new phenomenon, whether in the form of English pet names, obsession with English medium schools, the urge to communicate in English. This market is very well served by the growing tutorial classes promising to teach English in 30 days. Even though the excessive obsession has led to corrosion of native Indian culture but it also has a silver lining along with it. The booming IT outsourcing industry has been successful majorly due to the proficiency achieved by Indian middle class to international acceptable standards which has led to opening of job horizons for many. The Indian middle class believes in sharing and living, but sometimes at the cost of others inconvenience. This is clearly evident in the missing mobile etiquettes, throwing garbage in public places, listening TV at home at full volume. The lack of need to respect others space may be the outcome of the feeling of one with the society. This seem an issue of little relevance but with times there arises the need to educate people about respecting for others feeling and space essential for peaceful coexistence. Few rituals find peculiar adaptation in typical Indian middle class society. The traffic system portrays a system of chaos working perfectly in harmony. Every driver has his own meaning of traffic rule, he drives focused only on his objective. The myopic objective getting ahead of others even at the cost of creating traffic jam later. Honking is used for power display with safety put to backseat. Indian traffic is a perfect smaller version of Indian middle class culture. Many cities operate with no traffic signal nor with traffic policemen, which display almost magically the understanding amongst motorist. Indians always find hard to follow rules carved by someone else but are always apt to form their own. The rules are there to be bent which is evident in the way drivers do when they jus hang the seat belt to escape fine only to release it at the first possible opportunity, two wheelers carry helmets in hand only to be worn when faced with a traffic policeman. The chalta hai proves to be major deterrent to arrive at a lasting solution. The lack of desire for quality may be due to lack of desire for lasting solution. The major beneficiary is Indian politics where criminals are forgotten and re-elected, where scams are forgone with time. India has come a long way from 64 crore bofors scam to 1.76 lakh crore 2G telecom scam of which Indian middle class was a mere spectator. Indian middle seem to be good at forgiving and even better at forgetting. Even sports remains untouched when come to the scandals like cricket and recent common wealth games. The reason may be the attitude of disinterest of people towards apt punishment. The need of the hour is to educate the mass about the importance and benefit of following traffic rules. The need of the hour is to make the Indian middle class realize the power they have in their hands to elect capable and apt people. Liquor was always looked up as a menace in the Indian middle class and its association with ability to take the human out of oneself. The elite and extreme lower class always some occasion or reason associated with liquor consumption. But the middle class always took it as an unwinding tool, as a medium to hang out with. Our trip to Hill stations have always been associated with family, as a place to escape the heat and noise of the city. Indians always have been worshiping Sun, but also has always been looked with harshness of its nature which is quite opposite to western culture where they tend to welcome sun. Amitabh Bacchan is one those iconic figures who has lived through Indians for almost four decades now. He has lived almost all his characters too real life like. He has given every Indian the sense of his own existence through his reel characters. He has been the icon of credibility for most if the Indian middle class. He is the one who can be trusted by any brand either for publicity or damage control, ranging from Gujarat tourism to Cadbury worm controversy.